Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24754455›Full record

Observational studyJournal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN

A Quasi-experimental outcomes analysis of a psychoeducation intervention for pregnant women with abuse-related posttraumatic stress.

Heather Rowe, Mickey Sperlich, Heather Cameron, Julia Seng

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Development of a prenatal program for adults with personal histories of childhood abuse or neglect: a Delphi consensus consultation study.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heather Rowe
Mickey Sperlich
Heather Cameron
Julia Seng

Funding

PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF PTSD &ADVERSE OUTCOMES OF CHILDBEARINGR01NR008767 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SENG, JULIA S · 2005 to 2008
$2.1M
NINR NIH HHS NR008767NINR NIH HHS R01 NR008767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the effectiveness of a trauma-specific, psychoeducational intervention for pregnant women with a history of childhood maltreatment on six intrapartum and postpartum psychological outcomes.

designQuasi-experimental study comparing women from a single-group, pretest-posttest pilot intervention study with women matched from a prospective observational study.

settingRural and university-based prenatal clinics.

participantsPregnant women entered the study by responding to an advertisement or by referral from a maternity care provider. Women could take part whether or not they met posttraumatic stress disorder diagnostic criteria. Outcomes data exist for 17 pilot intervention study participants and 43 matched observational study participants.

interventionsParticipants in the observational study received usual care. Participants in the pilot intervention study received usual care plus the intervention, a fully manualized, self-study program supported by weekly phone tutoring sessions with a health professional.

main outcome measuresThe National Women's Study PTSD Module, the Peritraumatic Dissociation Experience Questionnaire, the Perception of Care Questionnaire, the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale, the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire, and a semantic differential appraisal of the labor experience.

resultsParticipants in the intervention study had better scores on all measures. Differences in means between participants in the intervention study and participants in the observational study equated to medium effect sized for dissociation during labor, rating of labor experience, and perception of care in labor and small effect sizes for postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, postpartum depression symptoms, and motherinfant bonding.

conclusionThis trauma-specific intervention reaches and benefits pregnant women with a history of childhood maltreatment.

Indexed as

AdultDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePilot ProjectsPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomePregnant PeoplePrenatal CareProspective StudiesPsychotherapyQuality of LifeRisk AssessmentStress Disorders, Post-Traumaticperinatalposttraumatic stresspregnancyprimary mental health carepsychoeducation

Identifiers

PMID24754455
PMCPMC4318682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.