Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24754399›Full record

ReviewLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids2014

Zwitteration: coating surfaces with zwitterionic functionality to reduce nonspecific adsorption.

Joseph B Schlenoff

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 186 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
186citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

186 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Nonfouling Coatings from Synthetic Intrinsically Disordered Proteins.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  12. The Effective Charge of Low-Fouling Polybetaine Brushes.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Real-TimeAnalytical chemistry · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

126 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Joseph B SchlenoffDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Florida State University , Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coating surfaces with thin or thick films of zwitterionic material is an effective way to reduce or eliminate nonspecific adsorption to the solid/liquid interface. This review tracks the various approaches to zwitteration, such as monolayer assemblies and polymeric brush coatings, on micro- to macroscopic surfaces. A critical summary of the mechanisms responsible for antifouling shows how zwitterions are ideally suited to this task.

Indexed as

AdsorptionPolymersSurface PropertiesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID24754399
PMCPMC4140545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.