Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24753616›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Hypermutable DNA chronicles the evolution of human colon cancer.

Kamila Naxerova, Elena Brachtel, Jesse J Salk, Aaron M Seese, Karen Power, Bardia Abbasi, Matija Snuderl, Sarah Chiang, Simon Kasif, Rakesh K Jain

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Evolutionary paths towards metastasis.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. PolyG-DS: An ultrasensitive polyguanine tract-profiling method to detect clonal expansions and trace cell lineage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Unstable Genome and Transcriptome Dynamics during Tumor Metastasis Contribute to Therapeutic Heterogeneity in Colorectal Cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kamila NaxerovaEdwin L. Steele Laboratory for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Elena Brachtel
Jesse J Salk
Aaron M Seese
Karen Power
Bardia Abbasi
Matija Snuderl
Sarah Chiang
Simon Kasif
Rakesh K Jain
Harvard University · USBoston University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNYU Langone Health · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intratumor genetic heterogeneity reflects the evolutionary history of a cancer and is thought to influence treatment outcomes. Here we report that a simple PCR-based assay interrogating somatic variation in hypermutable polyguanine (poly-G) repeats can provide a rapid and reliable assessment of mitotic history and clonal architecture in human cancer. We use poly-G repeat genotyping to study the evolution of colon carcinoma. In a cohort of 22 patients, we detect poly-G variants in 91% of tumors. Patient age is positively correlated with somatic mutation frequency, suggesting that some poly-G variants accumulate before the onset of carcinogenesis during normal division in colonic stem cells. Poorly differentiated tumors have fewer mutations than well-differentiated tumors, possibly indicating a shorter mitotic history of the founder cell in these cancers. We generate poly-G mutation profiles of spatially separated samples from primary carcinomas and matched metastases to build well-supported phylogenetic trees that illuminate individual patients' path of metastatic progression. Our results show varying degrees of intratumor heterogeneity among patients. Finally, we show that poly-G mutations can be found in other cancers than colon carcinoma. Our approach can generate reliable maps of intratumor heterogeneity in large numbers of patients with minimal time and cost expenditure.

Indexed as

MutationAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinogenesisCell DifferentiationCohort StudiesColonic NeoplasmsDNA, NeoplasmGenetic HeterogeneityHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedMitosisPhylogenyDNA, NeoplasmPoly Glineage tracingmicrosatellitestumor phylogenetics

Identifiers

PMID24753616
PMCPMC4020055
OpenAlexW2055448832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.