Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24753592›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Myeloid cell microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 fosters atherogenesis in mice.

Lihong Chen, Guangrui Yang, James Monslow, Leslie Todd, David P Cormode, Jun Tang, Gregory R Grant, Jonathan H DeLong, Soon Yew Tang, John A Lawson and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Disruption of the PGEbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Prostanoids in Cardiac and Vascular Remodeling.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Link between Prostanoids and Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. PGE2, Kidney Disease, and Cardiovascular Risk: Beyond Hypertension and Diabetes.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lihong ChenThe Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, The Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, and The Department of Radiology, Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Guangrui Yang
James Monslow
Leslie Todd
David P Cormode
Jun Tang
Gregory R Grant
Jonathan H DeLong
Soon Yew Tang
John A Lawson
Ellen Pure
Garret A Fitzgerald
University of Pennsylvania · USTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · USImaging Center · US

Funding

STUDIES OF PLATELET ADHERENCE TO OSTEOPONTINP01HL062250 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 1999 to 2013
$28.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL062250NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) in myeloid and vascular cells differentially regulates the response to vascular injury, reflecting distinct effects of mPGES-1-derived PGE2 in these cell types on discrete cellular components of the vasculature. The cell selective roles of mPGES-1 in atherogenesis are unknown. Mice lacking mPGES-1 conditionally in myeloid cells (Mac-mPGES-1-KOs), vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC-mPGES-1-KOs), or endothelial cells (EC-mPGES-1-KOs) were crossed into hyperlipidemic low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient animals. En face aortic lesion analysis revealed markedly reduced atherogenesis in Mac-mPGES-1-KOs, which was concomitant with a reduction in oxidative stress, reflective of reduced macrophage infiltration, less lesional expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and lower aortic expression of NADPH oxidases and proinflammatory cytokines. Reduced oxidative stress was reflected systemically by a decline in urinary 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI. In contrast to exaggeration of the response to vascular injury, deletion of mPGES-1 in VSMCs, ECs, or both had no detectable phenotypic impact on atherogenesis. Macrophage foam cell formation and cholesterol efflux, together with plasma cholesterol and triglycerides, were unchanged as a function of genotype. In conclusion, myeloid cell mPGES-1 promotes atherogenesis in hyperlipidemic mice, coincident with iNOS-mediated oxidative stress. By contrast, mPGES-1 in vascular cells does not detectably influence atherogenesis in mice. This strengthens the therapeutic rationale for targeting macrophage mPGES-1 in inflammatory cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCell MovementEndothelial CellsFemaleHyperlipidemiasIntramolecular OxidoreductasesLipid MetabolismMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMicrosomesMyeloid CellsMyocytes, Smooth MuscleOxidative StressIntramolecular OxidoreductasesProstaglandin-E SynthasesPtges protein, mouseReceptors, LDLatherosclerosisprostanoid

Identifiers

PMID24753592
PMCPMC4020105
OpenAlexW2020790329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.