Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24752713›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2014

Human embryo cryopreservation: one-step slow freezing does it all?

Yee Shen Chong, Melinda Ling Hou Chan, Heng Hao Tan, Sadhana Nadarajah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yee Shen ChongKK Women's and Children's Hospital, Department of Reproductive Medicine, KKIVF Centre, Basement 1, Women's Tower KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore, Chong.Yee.Shen@kkh.com.sg.
Melinda Ling Hou Chan
Heng Hao Tan
Sadhana Nadarajah

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies have shown that a modified one-step slow freezing method with higher sucrose concentration (0.2 M) can achieve higher embryo and blastomere survival rates that are comparable to vitrification. However, no study has evaluated the efficacy of a one-step method using commercial slow freezing kit without altering its composition. This retrospective study examines the effects of using 1.5 M PROH with 0.1 M sucrose (F2 medium) alone in a one-step slow freezing method compared to the conventional two-step method.

methodsCleavage stage embryos from 526 thaw cycles previously cryopreserved by either the conventional two-step slow freezing method or the modified one-step method were studied. The embryo and blastomere survival rates, cleavage rate, clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate were compared between the two groups.

resultsThe results showed that the embryo survival rate was significantly higher in the modified one-step method compared to the conventional two-step method (86.9 % and 83.1 %, respectively; p = 0.04). Total blastomere survival rate was also significantly increased as a result of the modification (81.0 % versus 76.5 %; p < 0.001). However, there was no statistical difference in the cleavage rates, clinical pregnancy rates (CPR/ET) and live birth rates between the two methods.

conclusionsSlow freezing using the one-step method is superior to the conventional two-step method in terms of embryo and blastomere survival rates without affecting cleavage rate and clinical outcomes. It can be routinely applied to cleavage stage embryo cryopreservation in IVF centres for greater workflow efficiency.

Indexed as

Embryo Culture TechniquesFertilization in VitroFreezingCleavage Stage, OvumCryopreservationEmbryo TransferFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy Rate

Identifiers

PMID24752713
PMCPMC4096892

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