Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24752267›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Art-175 is a highly efficient antibacterial against multidrug-resistant strains and persisters of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Yves Briers, Maarten Walmagh, Barbara Grymonprez, Manfred Biebl, Jean-Paul Pirnay, Valerie Defraine, Jan Michiels, William Cenens, Abram Aertsen, Stefan Miller and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Enhancing the Antibacterial Activity of Endolysin againstJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Recent Advances in Endolysin Engineering.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. [Phage endolysins-a novel class of antibacterial agents with a wide range of applications].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Review
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  11. Review
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yves BriersLaboratory of Gene Technology, Department Biosystems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Maarten WalmaghLaboratory of Gene Technology, Department Biosystems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Barbara GrymonprezLaboratory of Gene Technology, Department Biosystems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Manfred BieblLisando GmbH, Regensburg, Germany.
Jean-Paul PirnayLaboratory for Molecular and Cellular Technology, Queen Astrid Military Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
Valerie DefraineCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, Department Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Jan MichielsCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, Department Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
William CenensLaboratory of Food Microbiology, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Abram AertsenLaboratory of Food Microbiology, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Stefan MillerLisando GmbH, Regensburg, Germany.
Rob LavigneLaboratory of Gene Technology, Department Biosystems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium rob.lavigne@kuleuven.be.
KU Leuven · BEQueen Astrid Military Hospital · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artilysins constitute a novel class of efficient enzyme-based antibacterials. Specifically, they covalently combine a bacteriophage-encoded endolysin, which degrades the peptidoglycan, with a targeting peptide that transports the endolysin through the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Art-085, as well as Art-175, its optimized homolog with increased thermostability, are each composed of the sheep myeloid 29-amino acid (SMAP-29) peptide fused to the KZ144 endolysin. In contrast to KZ144, Art-085 and Art-175 pass the outer membrane and kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including multidrug-resistant strains, in a rapid and efficient (∼ 5 log units) manner. Time-lapse microscopy confirms that Art-175 punctures the peptidoglycan layer within 1 min, inducing a bulging membrane and complete lysis. Art-175 is highly refractory to resistance development by naturally occurring mutations. In addition, the resistance mechanisms against 21 therapeutically used antibiotics do not show cross-resistance to Art-175. Since Art-175 does not require an active metabolism for its activity, it has a superior bactericidal effect against P. aeruginosa persisters (up to >4 log units compared to that of the untreated controls). In summary, Art-175 is a novel antibacterial that is well suited for a broad range of applications in hygiene and veterinary and human medicine, with a unique potential to target persister-driven chronic infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCathelicidinsCell SurvivalCloning, MolecularDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEndopeptidasesHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeptidoglycanPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsArt-175CathelicidinsEndopeptidasesPeptidoglycanRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24752267
PMCPMC4068523
OpenAlexW2090627629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.