Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24752152›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of learning and memory2015

Covert rapid action-memory simulation (CRAMS): a hypothesis of hippocampal-prefrontal interactions for adaptive behavior.

Jane X Wang, Neal J Cohen, Joel L Voss

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Active information sampling in health and disease.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Choice Behaviors and Prefrontal-Hippocampal Coupling Are Disrupted in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Goal-Dependent Hippocampal Representations Facilitate Self-Control.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Back to the future: Progressing memory research in eating disorders.The International journal of eating disorders · 2023
    Article
  8. Dynamic interactions between memory and viewing behaviors: Insights from dyadic modeling of eye movements.Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Computational validity: using computation to translate behaviours across species.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Looking for the neural basis of memory.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. "Chasing the first high": memory sampling in drug choice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  19. Neural signatures underlying deliberation in human foraging decisions.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jane X WangDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, and Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Neal J CohenDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience Program, and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Joel L VossDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, and Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: joel-voss@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Prefrontal and Medial-Temporal Interactions in MemoryP50MH094263 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI EICHENBAUM, HOWARD B. · 2011 to 2015
$8.7M
The Hippocampal System and Relational(Declarative) Memory ProcessesR01MH062500 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI COHEN, NEAL J. · 2002 to 2015
$5.8M
Neural systems for the dynamic use of memoryR00NS069788 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI VOSS, JOEL L · 2012 to 2014
$736k
Function and dysfunction of brain networks for the flexible expression of memoryF32NS083340 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAOJING · 2013 to 2015
$136k
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094263NIMH NIH HHS P50-MH094263NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062500NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH062500NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS083340NINDS NIH HHS F32-NS083340NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS069788NINDS NIH HHS R00-NS069788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective choices generally require memory, yet little is known regarding the cognitive or neural mechanisms that allow memory to influence choices. We outline a new framework proposing that covert memory processing of hippocampus interacts with action-generation processing of prefrontal cortex in order to arrive at optimal, memory-guided choices. Covert, rapid action-memory simulation (CRAMS) is proposed here as a framework for understanding cognitive and/or behavioral choices, whereby prefrontal-hippocampal interactions quickly provide multiple simulations of potential outcomes used to evaluate the set of possible choices. We hypothesize that this CRAMS process is automatic, obligatory, and covert, meaning that many cycles of action-memory simulation occur in response to choice conflict without an individual's necessary intention and generally without awareness of the simulations, leading to adaptive behavior with little perceived effort. CRAMS is thus distinct from influential proposals that adaptive memory-based behavior in humans requires consciously experienced memory-based construction of possible future scenarios and deliberate decisions among possible future constructions. CRAMS provides an account of why hippocampus has been shown to make critical contributions to the short-term control of behavior, and it motivates several new experimental approaches and hypotheses that could be used to better understand the ubiquitous role of prefrontal-hippocampal interactions in situations that require adaptively using memory to guide choices. Importantly, this framework provides a perspective that allows for testing decision-making mechanisms in a manner that translates well across human and nonhuman animal model systems.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAnimalsDecision MakingHippocampusHumansMemoryNeural PathwaysPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceAdaptive functionDecision-makingHippocampusImaginationLearningMemoryPrefrontal cortexSimulation

Identifiers

PMID24752152
PMCPMC4291298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.