Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24751786›Full record

ArticlePediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2014

Use of Rotterdam CT scores for mortality risk stratification in children with traumatic brain injury.

Kate Liesemer, Jay Riva-Cambrin, Kimberly Statler Bennett, Susan L Bratton, Henry Tran, Ryan R Metzger, Tellen D Bennett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Factors predicting the need for rescue decompressive craniectomy for refractory intracranial hypertension in pediatric traumatic brain injury.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  8. Early Continuous Electroencephalography, Clinical Parameters, and Short-Term Functional Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Single-Center, Retrospective Cohort, 2010-2020.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
    Article
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  10. Correlation between early computed tomography findings and neurological outcome in pediatric traumatic brain injury patients.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
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  18. Favourable long-term recovery after decompressive craniectomy: the Northern Finland experience with a predominantly adolescent patient cohort.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kate Liesemer1Pediatric Critical Care, University of Utah School of Medicine and Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT. 2Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine and Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT. 3Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY. 4Pediatric Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine and Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT.
Jay Riva-Cambrin
Kimberly Statler Bennett
Susan L Bratton
Henry Tran
Ryan R Metzger
Tellen D Bennett
University of Utah · US

Funding

Effectiveness of ICP Monitoring in Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryK23HD074620 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BENNETT, TELLEN · 2013 to 2017
$701k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD074620NICHD NIH HHS K23HD074620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Rotterdam CT score refined features of the Marshall score and was designed to categorize traumatic brain injury type and severity in adults. The objective of this study was to determine whether the Rotterdam CT score can be used for mortality risk stratification after pediatric traumatic brain injury.

designIn children with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, a comparison of observed versus predicted mortality was calculated using published model probabilities of adult mortality. Development and validation of a new pediatric mortality model using randomly selected prediction and validation samples from our cohort.

settingA single level 1 pediatric trauma center. SUBJECTS: Six hundred thirty-two children with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsSixteen percent of the patients (101 of 632) died prior to hospital discharge. The predicted mortality based on Rotterdam score for adults with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury discriminated pediatric observed mortality well (area under the curve = 0.85; 95% CI, 0.80-0.89) but had poor calibration, overestimating or underestimating mortality for children in several Rotterdam categories. A predictive model based on children with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury from the single center discriminated mortality well (area under the curve, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.68-0.91) and showed good calibration and overall fit.

conclusionsChildren with traumatic brain injury have better survival than adults in Rotterdam CT score categories representing less severe injuries but worse survival than adults in higher score categories. A novel, validated pediatric mortality model based on the Rotterdam score is accurate in children with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury and can be used for risk stratification.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityModels, StatisticalTrauma Severity IndicesAdolescentArea Under CurveBrain InjuriesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInjury Severity ScoreMaleRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID24751786
PMCPMC4087067
OpenAlexW2055490144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.