Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24751659›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The association between the history of cardiovascular diseases and chronic low back pain in South Koreans: a cross-sectional study.

In-Hyuk Ha, Jinho Lee, Me-Riong Kim, Hyejin Kim, Joon-Shik Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Chronic physical illnesses, mental health disorders, and psychological features as potential risk factors for back pain from childhood to young adulthood: a systematic review with meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

In-Hyuk HaJaseng Medical Foundation, Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Graduate School of Public Health & Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Jinho LeeJaseng Medical Foundation, Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Herbology, Graduate School of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Me-Riong KimJaseng Medical Foundation, Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyejin KimJaseng Medical Foundation, Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joon-Shik ShinJaseng Medical Foundation, Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jaseng Medical Foundation · KRJaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine · KRKyung Hee University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease and related risk factors have been suggested as a mechanism leading to atherosclerosis of the lumbar vessels and consequent lumbar pain or sciatica. But there is continued controversy concerning its generalization. This study examined whether cardiovascular disease or its risk factors were associated with chronic low back pain (cLBP) in Koreans.

methodsHealth surveys and examinations were conducted on a nationally representative sample (n = 23,632) of Koreans. A total of 13,841 eligible participants (aged 20 to 89 years) were examined to determine the association between cardiovascular disease, the Framingham risk score, major cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, and smoking habits) and chronic LBP.

resultsThe total prevalence of cLBP was 16.6% (men: 10.8%, women: 21.1%) and that in patients with a history of cardiovascular diseases was 36.6% (men: 26.5%, women: 47.1%). The results showed that patients' medical history of cardiovascular disease was significantly associated with cLBP in both men and women when adjusted for covariates (men: OR 2.16; 95%CI 1.34∼3.49; women: OR 2.26; 95%CI 1.51∼3.38). No association was observed between cLBP and the Framingham risk score, medication for hyperlipemia, hypertension, diabetes, and major cardiovascular risk factors (systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose and smoking habits) in either men or women.

conclusionsThe prevalence of cLBP is correlated to a history of cardiovascular disease, but not to the major cardiovascular risk factors from the Framingham study. Further studies on whether these results were affected by psychological factors in patients with a history of cardiovascular diseases or whether new potential risk factors from the artery atherosclerosis hypothesis applying to Koreans exist are needed.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersChronic PainConfidence IntervalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID24751659
PMCPMC3994023
OpenAlexW2021894180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.