Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24751560›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health

Nurse management of hypertension in rural western Kenya: implementation research to optimize delivery.

Rajesh Vedanthan, Jemima H Kamano, Carol R Horowitz, Deborah Ascheim, Eric J Velazquez, Sylvester Kimaiyo, Valentin Fuster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rajesh VedanthanIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Electronic address: rajesh.vedanthan@mssm.edu.
Jemima H KamanoMoi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya.
Carol R HorowitzIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Deborah AscheimIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Eric J VelazquezDuke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Sylvester KimaiyoMoi University College of Health Sciences, Eldoret, Kenya.
Valentin FusterIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Mount Sinai Institutes for Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000067 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMPSON, HUGH A · 2012 to 2014
$16.5M
Disseminating Effective Community-Led Programs to Elimanate Diabetes DisparitiesR24MD001691 · NIMHD · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HOROWITZ, CAROL R · 2005 to 2015
$6.0M
Nurse Management of Hypertension in Rural Western KenyaK01TW009218 · FIC · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI VEDANTHAN, RAJESH · 2011 to 2015
$638k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009218FIC NIH HHS K01 TW 009218-03NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000067NIMHD NIH HHS R24 MD001691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is the leading global risk factor for mortality. Hypertension treatment and control rates are low worldwide, and insufficient human resource capacity is among the contributing factors. Thus, a critical component of hypertension management is to develop novel and effective solutions to the human resources challenge. One potential solution is task redistribution and nurse management of hypertension in these settings.

objectivesThe aim of this study is to investigate whether nurses can effectively reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in rural western Kenya and, by extension, throughout sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsAn initial phase of qualitative inquiry will assess facilitators and barriers of nurse management of hypertension. In addition, we will perform usability and feasibility testing of a novel, electronic tablet-based integrated decision-support and record-keeping tool for the nurses. An impact evaluation of a pilot program for nurse-based management of hypertension will be performed. Finally, a needs-based workforce estimation model will be used to estimate the nurse workforce requirements for stable, long-term treatment of hypertension throughout western Kenya.

findingsThe primary outcome measure of the impact evaluation will be the change in systolic blood pressure of hypertensive individuals assigned to nurse-based management after 1 year of follow-up. The workforce estimation modeling output will be the full-time equivalents of nurses.

conclusionsThis study will provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of strategies to optimize task redistribution and nurse-based management of hypertension that can be applicable to noncommunicable disease management in low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Nurses'Rural Health ServicesBlood PressureComputers, HandheldFeasibility StudiesHumansHypertensionKenyaNursesProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationResearch Designfacilitators and barriershypertensionimpact evaluationimplementation researchlow- and middle-income countriesnurse managementusability and feasibility testingworkforce estimation

Identifiers

PMID24751560
PMCPMC4036099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.