Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24751156›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2014

Carriage rate and effects of vaccination after outbreaks of serogroup C meningococcal disease, Brazil, 2010.

Marco Aurelio Palazzi Sáfadi, Telma Regina Marques Pinto Carvalhanas, Ana Paula de Lemos, Maria Cecilia Outeiro Gorla, Maristela Salgado, Lucila O Fukasawa, Maria Gisele Gonçalves, Fabio Higa, Maria Cristina Cunto Brandileone, Claudio Tavares Sacchi and 4 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Carriage prevalence of Neisseria meningitidis in the Americas in the 21st century: a systematic review.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Seroprevalence of bactericidal antibodies against serogroup B and C Meningococci in a University Hospital.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. COMPARISON OF METHODS TO IDENTIFY Neisseria meningitidis IN ASYMPTOMATIC CARRIERS.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Impact of vaccination on meningococcal epidemiology.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. A cross-sectional study assessing the pharyngeal carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in subjects aged 1-24 years in the city of Embu das Artes, São Paulo, Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marco Aurelio Palazzi Sáfadi
Telma Regina Marques Pinto Carvalhanas
Ana Paula de Lemos
Maria Cecilia Outeiro Gorla
Maristela Salgado
Lucila O Fukasawa
Maria Gisele Gonçalves
Fabio Higa
Maria Cristina Cunto Brandileone
Claudio Tavares Sacchi
Ana Freitas Ribeiro
Helena Keico Sato
Lucia Ferro Bricks
José Cassio de Moraes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During 2010, outbreaks of serogroup C meningococcal (MenC) disease occurred in 2 oil refineries in São Paulo State, Brazil, leading to mass vaccination of employees at 1 refinery with a meningococcal polysaccharide A/C vaccine. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of meningococci carriage among workers at both refineries and to investigate the effect of vaccination on and the risk factors for pharyngeal carriage of meningococci. Among the vaccinated and nonvaccinated workers, rates of overall meningococci carriage (21.4% and 21.6%, respectively) and of MenC carriage (6.3% and 4.9%, respectively) were similar. However, a MenC strain belonging to the sequence type103 complex predominated and was responsible for the increased incidence of meningococcal disease in Brazil. A low education level was associated with higher risk of meningococci carriage. Polysaccharide vaccination did not affect carriage or interrupt transmission of the epidemic strain. These findings will help inform future vaccination strategies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrazilCarrier StateCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksHistory, 21st CenturyHumansIncidenceMeningitis, MeningococcalMeningococcal InfectionsMeningococcal VaccinesMultilocus Sequence TypingRisk FactorsSerotypingVaccinationMeningococcal VaccinesbacteriaBrazilepidemic strainherd immunitymeningococcal carriagemeningococcal vaccinesmeningococcusNeisseria meningitidisserogroup Ctransmissionvaccination

Identifiers

PMID24751156
PMCPMC4012795

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.