Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24750277›Full record

ArticleJournal of evolutionary biology2014

Evidence of trade-offs shaping virulence evolution in an emerging wildlife pathogen.

P D Williams, A P Dobson, K V Dhondt, D M Hawley, A A Dhondt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evolutionary biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Feeder density enhances house finch disease transmission in experimental epidemics.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

P D WilliamsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
A P Dobson
K V Dhondt
D M Hawley
A A Dhondt

Funding

Ecological drivers of virulence evolution in an emerging avian pathogenR01GM105245 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI HAWLEY, DANA M · 2012 to 2015
$2.2M
Structure and function of chloride channels and transportersR01GM085232 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ACCARDI, ALESSIO · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085232NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM085232NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the mid-1990s, the common poultry pathogen Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) made a successful species jump to the eastern North American house finch Haemorhous mexicanus (HM). Subsequent strain diversification allows us to directly quantify, in an experimental setting, the transmission dynamics of three sequentially emergent geographic isolates of MG, which differ in the levels of pathogen load they induce. We find significant among-strain variation in rates of transmission as well as recovery. Pathogen strains also differ in their induction of host morbidity, measured as the severity of eye lesions due to infection. Relationships between pathogen traits are also investigated, with transmission and recovery rates being significantly negatively correlated, whereas transmission and virulence, measured as average eye lesion score over the course of infection, are positively correlated. By quantifying these disease-relevant parameters and their relationships, we provide the first analysis of the trade-offs that shape the evolution of this important emerging pathogen.

Indexed as

AnimalsBird DiseasesCommunicable Diseases, EmergingFinchesMycoplasma gallisepticumcage experimenteye lesionshouse finchmaximum likelihoodtrade-offtransmissionvirulence

Identifiers

PMID24750277
PMCPMC4093834

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.