Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24749959›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2014

Olmesartan prevents cardiac rupture in mice with myocardial infarction by modulating growth differentiation factor 15 and p53.

Baihe Chen, Di Lu, Yujuan Fu, Jingwen Zhang, Xiaobo Huang, Shiping Cao, Dingli Xu, Jianping Bin, Masafumi Kitakaze, Qiaobing Huang and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. GDF15 and Cardiac Cells: Current Concepts and New Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  20. Effects of olmesartan on endothelial progenitor cell mobilization and function in carotid atherosclerosis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Baihe ChenState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Di Lu
Yujuan Fu
Jingwen Zhang
Xiaobo Huang
Shiping Cao
Dingli Xu
Jianping Bin
Masafumi Kitakaze
Qiaobing Huang
Yulin Liao
Nanfang Hospital · CNNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCardiac rupture is a catastrophic complication that occurs after acute myocardial infarction (MI) and, at present, there are no effective pharmacological strategies for preventing this condition. Here we investigated the effect of the angiotensin II receptor blocker olmesartan (Olm) on post-infarct cardiac rupture and its underlying mechanisms of action. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: C57Bl/6 mice with MI were treated with Olm, aldosterone (Aldo) or vehicle. Cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts were exposed to normoxia or anoxia and treated with angiotensin II (Ang II), RNH6270 (active ingredient of Olm) or Aldo. KEY

resultsThe mortality rate and incidence of cardiac rupture in MI mice during the first week in the Olm-treated group were significantly lower than in the vehicle-treated group. Olm or RNH6270 reduced myeloperoxidase staining in the infarcted myocardium, decreased apoptosis in cultured cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts, as assessed by Hoechst staining and TUNEL assay, attenuated the accumulation of p53 and phosphorylated p53 and cleaved caspase 3 induced by MI or Ang II, as assessed by Western blotting, and up-regulated growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15). In cultured cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts, treatment with Ang II, Aldo or anoxia significantly down-regulated the expression of GDF-15. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Olm prevents cardiac rupture through inhibition of apoptosis and inflammation, which is attributable to the down-regulation of p53 activity and up-regulation of GDF-15. Our findings suggest that early administration of an AT1 receptor anatagonist to patients with acute MI is a potential preventive approach for cardiac rupture.

Indexed as

Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersImidazolesTetrazolesAldosteroneAngiotensin IIAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedFibroblastsGrowth Differentiation Factor 15Heart RuptureHypoxiaMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumAldosteroneAngiotensin IIAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersGdf15 protein, mouseGrowth Differentiation Factor 15ImidazolesolmesartanPeroxidaseTetrazolesTumor Suppressor Protein p53aldosteronecardiac ruptureGDF-15myocardial infarctionolmesartanp53

Identifiers

PMID24749959
PMCPMC4128070
OpenAlexW2143730872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.