Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24749062›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2014

Downregulation of IRS-1 in adipose tissue of offspring of obese mice is programmed cell-autonomously through post-transcriptional mechanisms.

Denise S Fernandez-Twinn, Maria Z Alfaradhi, Malgorzata S Martin-Gronert, Daniella E Duque-Guimaraes, Ana Piekarz, David Ferland-McCollough, Martin Bushell, Susan E Ozanne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guidelines for assessing maternal cardiovascular physiology during pregnancy and postpartum.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The Genetic Blueprint of Obesity: From Pathogenesis to Novel Therapies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Early life impacts of maternal obesity: a window of opportunity to improve the health of two generations.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Glycemia-Induced miRNA Changes: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Denise S Fernandez-TwinnUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Level 4, Box 289, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Maria Z AlfaradhiUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Level 4, Box 289, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Malgorzata S Martin-GronertUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Level 4, Box 289, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Daniella E Duque-GuimaraesUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Level 4, Box 289, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Ana PiekarzUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Level 4, Box 289, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
David Ferland-McColloughMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, University of Leicester, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Martin BushellMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, University of Leicester, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Susan E OzanneUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Level 4, Box 289, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/09/029/27902Medical Research Council G0600717Medical Research Council MC_EX_G0902052Medical Research Council MC_UP_A600_1024Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We determined the effects of maternal diet-induced obesity on offspring adipose tissue insulin signalling and miRNA expression in the aetiology of insulin resistance in later life. Although body composition and glucose tolerance of 8-week-old male offspring of obese dams were not dysregulated, serum insulin was significantly (p<0.05) elevated. Key insulin signalling proteins in adipose tissue were down-regulated, including the insulin receptor, catalytic (p110β) and regulatory (p85α) subunits of PI3K as well as AKT1 and 2 (all p<0.05). The largest reduction observed was in IRS-1 protein (p<0.001), which was regulated post-transcriptionally. Concurrently, miR-126, which targets IRS-1, was up-regulated (p<0.05). These two features were maintained in isolated primary pre-adipocytes and differentiated adipocytes in-vitro. We have therefore established that maternal diet-induced obesity programs adipose tissue insulin resistance. We hypothesise that maintenance of the phenotype in-vitro strongly suggests that this mechanism is cell autonomous and may drive insulin resistance in later life.

Indexed as

Adipose tissueDEXA, dual energy X-ray absorptiometryHyperinsulinemiaIRS1IRβ, insulin receptor-betaMaternal obesitymicroRNAsmiRNA, microRNAPI3K, phosphotidylinositol 3-kinaseUTR, untranslated region

Identifiers

PMID24749062
PMCPMC3986586
OpenAlexW2066279727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.