Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24748939›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of pain2014

Acute systemic infusion of bupropion decrease formalin induced pain behavior in rat.

Somayyeh Naderi, Firouz Ghaderi Pakdel, Mostafa Ashrafi Osalou, Ulker Cankurt

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of pain, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Somayyeh NaderiDanesh Pey Hadi Co., Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Firouz Ghaderi PakdelNeurophysiology Resaerch Center, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. ; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Mostafa Ashrafi OsalouDepartment of Histology & Embryology, School of Medicine, Dokuz EyluL University (DEU), Izmir, Turkey.
Ulker CankurtDepartment of Histology & Embryology, School of Medicine, Dokuz EyluL University (DEU), Izmir, Turkey.
Dokuz Eylül University · TRUrmia University · IRUrmia University of Medical Sciences

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe chronic pain can disturb physical, psychological, and social performances. Analgesic agents are widely used but some antidepressants (ADs) showed analgesia also. Bupropion is using for smoke cessation but it can change morphine withdrawal signs such as pain. This study tested the acute systemic effect of bupropion on formalin induced pain behavior in rats.

methodsWistar male healthy rats were divided into 7 groups (control, sham, and 5 treated groups with 10, 30, 90, 120, and 200 mg/kg of bupropion, i.p.). The bupropion injected 3 hours prior to formalin induced pain behavior. Formalin (50 µl, 2.5%) was injected subcutaneously in dorsal region of right hindpaw in all animals. Nociceptive signs were observed continuously on-line and off-line each minute. Common pain scoring was used for pain assessment.

resultsThe analysis of data by one-way ANOVA showed that bupropion can reduce pain scores in the second phase but not in first phase. Bupropion decreased the licking/biting duration significantly in first and second phase of formalin test.

conclusionsThe results showed that bupropion has analgesic effects at systemic application. The change of second phase of the pain behavior was significant and it revealed that central mechanisms involve in bupropion analgesia.

Indexed as

analgesiaantidepressantbupropionformalin testpainrat

Identifiers

PMID24748939
PMCPMC3990819
OpenAlexW2163196457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.