Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24748880›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2014

Safety and efficacy of intravenous esmolol before prospective electrocardiogram-triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition for computed tomography coronary angiography.

Jin-Da Wang, Hua-Wei Zhang, Qian Xin, Jun-Jie Yang, Zhi-Jun Sun, Hong-Bin Liu, Lian Chen, Luo-Shan Du, Yun-Dai Chen

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Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Jin-Da WangDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Hua-Wei ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Qian XinDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Jun-Jie YangDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Zhi-Jun SunDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Hong-Bin LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Lian ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Luo-Shan DuDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Yun-Dai ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to acquire a high quality image with a low radiation dose, prospective electrocardiogram (ECG)-triggered computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) requires a stable heart rate (HR) < 65 beats/min. Esmolol has the advantage of reducing HR. The objective of this article is to assess the value of intravenous esmolol treatment before prospective ECG-triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition for CTCA.

methodsFrom March 2013 to June 2013, 313 patients underwent prospective ECG-triggered CTCA. Two hundred and thirty two of them received esmolol before angiography. We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristics, esmolol dose, radiation exposure dose, and the change in HR and blood pressure in these 232 patients.

resultsA total of 232 patients with a HR > 65 beats/min before CTCA examination received intravenous esmolol treatment (mean dose of 57.26 ± 15.39 mg). The mean initial HR (HR1), slowest HR (HR2), and the HR 30 min after HR2 (HR3) were 75.06 ± 5.59, 60.75 ± 4.00, and 75.54 ± 5.96 beats/min, respectively (HR1 vs. HR2, P < 0.0001; HR1 vs. HR3, P = 0.377). The mean time from esmolol administration to HR2 was 24.25 ± 4.97 s and the mean effective radiation dose was 2.28 ± 0.02 mSv.

conclusionsHR could be rapidly controlled at an optimum level with intravenous esmolol before prospective ECG-triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition for CTCA. Consequently, the patients received a very low radiation dose.

Indexed as

Coronary angiographyElectrocardiogramEsmololHeart rate

Identifiers

PMID24748880
PMCPMC3981982

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