Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24748062›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Patient self-management of oral anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists in everyday practice: efficacy and safety in a nationwide long-term prospective cohort study.

Michael Nagler, Lucas M Bachmann, Pirmin Schmid, Pascale Raddatz Müller, Walter A Wuillemin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anticoagulation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael NaglerDivision of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, and Department of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory, Inselspital University Hospital, Berne, Switzerland.
Lucas M Bachmannmedignition Inc., Zug, Switzerland.
Pirmin SchmidDivision of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Pascale Raddatz MüllerDivision of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Walter A WuilleminDivision of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory, Luzerner Kantonsspital, 6000 Lucerne, and University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient self-management (PSM) of oral anticoagulation is under discussion, because evidence from real-life settings is missing. Using data from a nationwide, prospective cohort study in Switzerland, we assessed overall long-term efficacy and safety of PSM and examined subgroups. Data of 1140 patients (5818.9 patient-years) were analysed and no patient were lost to follow-up. Median follow-up was 4.3 years (range 0.2-12.8 years). Median age at the time of training was 54.2 years (range 18.2-85.2) and 34.6% were women. All-cause mortality was 1.4 per 100 patient-years (95% CI 1.1-1.7) with a higher rate in patients with atrial fibrillation (2.5; 1.6-3.7; p<0.001), patients>50 years of age (2.0; 1.6-2.6; p<0.001), and men (1.6; 1.2-2.1; p = 0.036). The rate of thromboembolic events was 0.4 (0.2-0.6) and independent from indications, sex and age. Major bleeding were observed in 1.1 (0.9-1.5) per 100 patient-years. Efficacy was comparable to standard care and new oral anticoagulants in a network meta-analysis. PSM of properly trained patients is effective and safe in a long-term real-life setting and robust across clinical subgroups. Adoption in various clinical settings, including those with limited access to medical care or rural areas is warranted.

Indexed as

Self CareAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation DisordersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWarfarinAnticoagulantsWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID24748062
PMCPMC3991723

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.