Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24747214›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2014

Cryptococcus neoformans dual GDP-mannose transporters and their role in biology and virulence.

Zhuo A Wang, Cara L Griffith, Michael L Skowyra, Nichole Salinas, Matthew Williams, Ezekiel J Maier, Stacey R Gish, Hong Liu, Michael R Brent, Tamara L Doering

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Virulence factors released by extracellular vesicles fromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Expansion of healthcare-associated hypervirulent KPC-2-producingOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Peeling the onion: the outer layers of Cryptococcus neoformans.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Virulence Factors as Targets for Anticryptococcal Therapy.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhuo A WangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Cara L GriffithDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Michael L SkowyraDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Nichole SalinasDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Matthew WilliamsDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ezekiel J MaierCenter for Genome Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Department of Computer Science, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Stacey R GishDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Hong LiuDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Michael R BrentDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Center for Genome Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Department of Computer Science, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tamara L DoeringDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA doering@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

CAPSULE REGULATION AND VIRULENCE IN CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANSR01AI087794 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRENT, MICHAEL R, DOERING, TAMARA L · 2011 to 2020
$4.1M
GLYCAN BIOSYNTHESIS IN CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANSR01GM071007 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOERING, TAMARA L · 2004 to 2010
$1.9M
Synthesis &transport of cryptococcal capsule precursorsR01GM066303 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOERING, TAMARA L · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI087794NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087794NIGMS NIH HHS GM066303NIGMS NIH HHS GM071007NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066303NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic yeast responsible for lethal meningoencephalitis in humans. This pathogen elaborates a polysaccharide capsule, which is its major virulence factor. Mannose constitutes over one-half of the capsule mass and is also extensively utilized in cell wall synthesis and in glycosylation of proteins and lipids. The activated mannose donor for most biosynthetic reactions, GDP-mannose, is made in the cytosol, although it is primarily consumed in secretory organelles. This compartmentalization necessitates specific transmembrane transporters to make the donor available for glycan synthesis. We previously identified two cryptococcal GDP-mannose transporters, Gmt1 and Gmt2. Biochemical studies of each protein expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae showed that both are functional, with similar kinetics and substrate specificities in vitro. We have now examined these proteins in vivo and demonstrate that cells lacking Gmt1 show significant phenotypic differences from those lacking Gmt2 in terms of growth, colony morphology, protein glycosylation, and capsule phenotypes. Some of these observations may be explained by differential expression of the two genes, but others suggest that the two proteins play overlapping but nonidentical roles in cryptococcal biology. Furthermore, gmt1 gmt2 double mutant cells, which are unexpectedly viable, exhibit severe defects in capsule synthesis and protein glycosylation and are avirulent in mouse models of cryptococcosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCryptococcus neoformansFungal ProteinsMiceVirulenceCarrier ProteinsFungal ProteinsGDP-mannose transporter

Identifiers

PMID24747214
PMCPMC4054277
OpenAlexW2122194865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.