Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24746929›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2014

Association of APOE polymorphisms and stressful life events with dementia in a Pakistani population.

M Chaudhry, S Hasnain, B E Snitz, X Wang, S Rosenthal, F Y Demirci, M I Kamboh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is Stress an Overlooked Risk Factor for Dementia? A Systematic Review from a Lifespan Developmental Perspective.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Epidemiological Investigation of Type 2 Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease in a Pakistani Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M ChaudhryDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address: mac321@pitt.edu.
S HasnainDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan; The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan.
B E SnitzDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
X WangDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
S RosenthalDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
F Y DemirciDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
M I KambohDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USThe Women University Multan · PKUniversity of the Punjab · PK

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Search for the Alzheimers GenesR01AG030653 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 2009 to 2019
$7.7M
Deep Resequencing of Candidate Gene Regions in Late-onset Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG041718 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Subjective Cognitive Complants, Cognitive Decline and B-Amyloid Deposition in NonK23AG038479 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SNITZ, BETH · 2010 to 2014
$577k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR-000005NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-024153NIA NIH HHS AG030653NIA NIH HHS AG038479NIA NIH HHS AG041718NIA NIH HHS K23 AG038479NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030653NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia is a major public health problem worldwide. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major form of dementia and the APOE 4 allele is an established genetic risk factor for AD. Similarly, stressful life events are also associated with dementia. The objective of this study was to examine the association of APOE 4 and stressful life events with dementia in a Pakistani sample, which to our knowledge has not been reported previously. We also tested for an interaction between stressful life events and APOE 4 on dementia risk. A total of 176 subjects (61 cases and 115 controls) were recruited. All cases and healthy controls were interviewed to assess cognition, co-morbidities, history of stressful life events and demographics. Blood genotyping for the APOE polymorphism (E2/E3/E4) was performed. APOE 4 and stressful life events were each independently and significantly associated with the risk of dementia (APOE 4: P=0.00697; stressful life events: P=5.29E-09). However, we did not find a significant interaction between APOE 4 carrier status and stressful life events on risk of dementia (P=0.677). Although the sample size of this study was small, the established association of APOE 4 with dementia was confirmed the first time in a Pakistani sample. Furthermore, stressful life events were also found to be significantly associated with dementia in this population.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAgedAged, 80 and overApolipoproteins ECase-Control StudiesDementiaDisease SusceptibilityFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansMalePakistanPolymorphism, GeneticStress, PsychologicalApolipoproteins EAPOEDementiaPakistanStressful life events

Identifiers

PMID24746929
PMCPMC4059994
OpenAlexW2024285353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.