Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24746855›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2014

The beneficial effect of a prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitor, KYP-2047, on alpha-synuclein clearance and autophagy in A30P transgenic mouse.

Mari H Savolainen, Christopher T Richie, Brandon K Harvey, Pekka T Männistö, Kathleen A Maguire-Zeiss, Timo T Myöhänen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Altered Postnatal Chromatin Development in the Nucleus Accumbens Primes Enduring Stress Sensitivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  13. Positron Emission Tomography with [International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mari H SavolainenDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Helsinki, 00014, Finland; Optogenetics and Transgenic Technology Core, National Institute of Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Christopher T RichieOptogenetics and Transgenic Technology Core, National Institute of Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Brandon K HarveyOptogenetics and Transgenic Technology Core, National Institute of Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Pekka T MännistöDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Kathleen A Maguire-ZeissDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC, USA.
Timo T MyöhänenDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Helsinki, 00014, Finland; Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC, USA. Electronic address: timo.myohanen@helsinki.fi.
National Institute on Drug Abuse · USGeorgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Optogenetics and Transgenic Technology CoreZICDA000555 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI HARVEY, BRANDON · 2009 to 2017
$10.0M
Gene Therapy And NeurodegenerationZIADA000443 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI HARVEY, BRANDON · 2009 to 2020
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The misfolding and aggregation of α-synuclein (aSyn) eventually lead to an accumulation of toxic forms that disturb normal neuronal function and result in cell death. aSyn rich inclusions are seen in Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and other synucleinopathies. Prolyl oligopeptidase (PREP) can accelerate the aggregation process of aSyn and the inhibition of PREP leads to a decreased amount of aggregated aSyn in cell models and in aSyn transgenic mice. In this study, we investigated the effect of 5- and 28-day PREP inhibitor (KYP-2047) treatments on a mouse strain carrying a point mutation in the aSyn coding gene. Following PREP inhibition, we found a decrease in high molecular-weight oligomeric aSyn and a concomitant increase in the amount of the autophagosome marker, LC3BII, suggesting enhanced macroautophagy (autophagy) and aSyn clearance by KYP-2047. Moreover, 28-day treatment with KYP-2047 caused significant increases in striatal dopamine levels. In cell culture, overexpression of PREP reduced the autophagy. Furthermore, the inhibition of PREP normalized the changes on autophagy markers (LC3BII and p62) caused by an autophagy inhibition or aSyn overexpression, and induced the expression of beclin 1, a positive regulator of autophagy. Taken together, our results suggest that PREP inhibition accelerates the clearance of protein aggregates via increased autophagy and thus normalizes the cell functions in vivo and in vitro. Therefore, PREP inhibition may have future potential in the treatment of synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

Alaninealpha-SynucleinAnimalsAutophagyBrainBrain DiseasesCell Line, TransformedDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityMutationProlineProlyl Oligopeptidases4-phenylbutanoyl-prolylcyanopyrrolidineAlaninealpha-SynucleinPREPL protein, humanProlineProlyl OligopeptidasesSerine EndopeptidasesSerine Proteinase InhibitorsSnca protein, mouseAutophagyDementia with Lewy bodiesParkinson's diseaseProtein misfoldingSerine proteaseSynucleinopathiesSynucleins

Identifiers

PMID24746855
PMCPMC7254878
OpenAlexW2091297212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.