Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24746732›Full record

ArticleCell reports2014

Peripheral androgen receptor gene suppression rescues disease in mouse models of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

Andrew P Lieberman, Zhigang Yu, Sue Murray, Raechel Peralta, Audrey Low, Shuling Guo, Xing Xian Yu, Constanza J Cortes, C Frank Bennett, Brett P Monia and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. PROTACs therapeutically target the polyglutamine androgen receptor in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy models.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
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  12. Chemical Modifications in Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew P LiebermanDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA. Electronic address: liebermn@umich.edu.
Zhigang YuDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
Sue MurrayIsis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Raechel PeraltaIsis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Audrey LowIsis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Shuling GuoIsis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Xing Xian YuIsis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Constanza J CortesDepartments of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Neuroscience, and Pediatrics, Institute for Genomic Medicine, and Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
C Frank BennettIsis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Brett P MoniaIsis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Albert R La SpadaDepartments of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Neuroscience, and Pediatrics, Institute for Genomic Medicine, and Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Division of Genetics/Dysmorphology, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.
Gene HungIsis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA. Electronic address: ghung@isisph.com.
Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USSanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Mechanisms of motor neuron toxicity in Kennedy DiseaseR01NS055746 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIEBERMAN, ANDREW P, OSAWA, YOICHI · 2007 to 2021
$6.0M
MODELS OF SBMA MOTOR NEURON DEGENERATIONR01NS041648 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LA SPADA, ALBERT R · 2001 to 2014
$4.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041648NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is caused by the polyglutamine androgen receptor (polyQ-AR), a protein expressed by both lower motor neurons and skeletal muscle. Although viewed as a motor neuronopathy, data from patients and mouse models suggest that muscle contributes to disease pathogenesis. Here, we tested this hypothesis using AR113Q knockin and human bacterial artificial chromosome/clone (BAC) transgenic mice that express the full-length polyQ-AR and display androgen-dependent weakness, muscle atrophy, and early death. We developed antisense oligonucleotides that suppressed AR gene expression in the periphery but not the CNS after subcutaneous administration. Suppression of polyQ-AR in the periphery rescued deficits in muscle weight, fiber size, and grip strength, reversed changes in muscle gene expression, and extended the lifespan of mutant males. We conclude that polyQ-AR expression in the periphery is an important contributor to pathology in SBMA mice and that peripheral administration of therapeutics should be explored for SBMA patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightDisease Models, AnimalGene Knock-In TechniquesHand StrengthHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Disorders, AtrophicOligonucleotides, AntisensePhenotypeReceptors, AndrogenOligonucleotides, AntisenseReceptors, AndrogenTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID24746732
PMCPMC4356525
OpenAlexW2050679356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.