ArticleAddictive behaviors2014
What are young adults smoking in their hookahs? A latent class analysis of substances smoked.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed.
- Hookah Tobacco Smoking During the Transition to College: Prevalence of Other Substance Use and Predictors of Initiation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016Trial
- A method for cancer elemental risk assessments in hookah: An example in two common types of traditional and flavored tobaccos in Iran.MethodsX · 2023Article
- Longitudinal trajectories of marijuana use in tobacco products among young adult Texas college students from 2015 to 2019.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2023Article
- Cigarette, e-cigarette and waterpipe cognitions and use among university students in Guangzhou, China.Tobacco induced diseases · 2023Article
- Article
- Measuring waterpipe tobacco smoking in survey research.Tobacco control · 2020Article
- Childhood Trauma Linked to Adult Waterpipe Smoking: A Survey of Health Science Students in Iran.Addiction & health · 2020Article
- Longitudinal associations between marijuana and cigar use in young adults.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2020Article
- Sex and Polytobacco Use among Spanish and Turkish University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Age trends in alcohol use behavior patterns among U.S. adults ages 18-65.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Waterpipe smoking: the pressing need for risk communication.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2019Review
- Comparison of cigarette, little cigar, and waterpipe tobacco smoke condensate and e-cigarette aerosol condensate in a self-administration model.Behavioural brain research · 2019Article
- Water Pipe (Hookah) Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.Circulation · 2019Review
- Hookah Use among Russian adolescents: Prevalence and correlates.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- How Do Waterpipe Smoking Establishments Attract Smokers? Implications for Policy.Substance use & misuse · 2019Article
- News media coverage of shisha in Nigeria from 2014 to 2018.Tobacco induced diseases · 2019Article
- Chemical Characterization of Nanoparticles and Volatiles Present in Mainstream Hookah Smoke.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2019Article
- Population-level patterns and mental health and substance use correlates of alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use and co-use in US young adults and adults: Results from the population assessment for tobacco and health.The American journal on addictions · 2018Article
- Pleasure and practice: a qualitative study of the individual and social underpinnings of shisha use in cafes among youth in the UK.BMJ open · 2018Article
- Prevalence and harm perceptions of hookah smoking among U.S. adults, 2014-2015.Addictive behaviors · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
rationaleHookah smoking continues to be a popular form of tobacco use, especially among college students. Although hookahs are commonly used to smoke tobacco, anecdotal evidence suggests other substances, including herbal shisha, marijuana and hashish may be used. However, little is known about the variety of substances smoked in hookahs, or correlates associated with different substances smoked.
methodsIn fall 2010, 3447 students from 8 colleges in N.C. completed an online survey.
results44% of students reported ever smoking tobacco from a hookah. Of those ever users, 90% reported smoking flavored tobacco in a hookah, 45% marijuana, 37% herbal (non-tobacco) shisha, and 18% hashish. Latent class analysis revealed two distinct classes. The most prevalent class (77%) primarily smoked flavored tobacco, with minimal use of herbal shisha and marijuana and virtually no use of hashish. The second class (23%) primarily smoked marijuana, hashish and flavored tobacco with moderate use of herbal shisha. Logistic regression analysis adjusting for clustering within schools revealed that males, illicit drug users, daily, nondaily and former cigarette smokers and those whose mothers had higher levels of education were significantly more likely to be in the second class compared to the first.
conclusionsRates of lifetime use of hookah were high in our sample of college students. While the majority of hookah users smoked tobacco in hookahs, they also smoked other substances, notably marijuana and herbal shisha. Prevention efforts should recognize that students are using hookahs to smoke a variety of substances.
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