Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24746044›Full record

ArticleProgress in brain research2014

Contributions of the pre-Bötzinger complex and the Kölliker-fuse nuclei to respiratory rhythm and pattern generation in awake and sleeping goats.

Hubert Forster, Josh Bonis, Katie Krause, Julie Wenninger, Suzanne Neumueller, Matthew Hodges, Lawrence Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. A V0 core neuronal circuit for inspiration.Nature communications · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hubert ForsterDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: bforster@mcw.edu.
Josh BonisDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Katie KrauseDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Julie WenningerDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Suzanne NeumuellerDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Matthew HodgesDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Lawrence PanDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Funding

INTEGRATED PHYSIOLOGY TRAINING--MOLECULE TO ORGANISMT32HL007852 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Matthew Robert Hodges · 1996 to 2026
$6.5M
MECHANISM(S) OF HYPERNEA ELICITED BY CO2 INHALATIONR01HL025739 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FORSTER, HUBERT V · 1985 to 2010
$1.8M
Interdependence among neuromodulators of ventilatory controlR01HL112996 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FORSTER, HUBERT V · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL007852NHLBI NIH HHS HL25739NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL025739NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112996NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated in three groups of awake and sleeping goats whether there are differences in ventilatory responses after injections of Ibotenic acid (IA, glutamate receptor agonist and neurotoxin) into the pre-Bötzinger complex (preBötC), lateral parabrachial (LPBN), medial (MPBN) parabrachial, or Kölliker-Fuse nuclei (KFN). In one group, within minutes after bilateral injection of 10μl IA (50mM) into the preBötC, there was a 10-fold increase in breathing frequency, but 1.5h later, the goats succumbed to terminal apnea. These data are consistent with findings in reduced preparations that the preBötC is critical to sustaining normal breathing. In a second group, increasing volumes (0.5-10μl) of IA injected at weekly intervals into the preBötC elicited a near-dose-dependent tachypnea and irregular breathing that lasted at least 5h. There were apneas restricted to wakefulness, but none were terminal. Postmortem histology revealed that the preBötC was 90% destroyed, but there was a 25-40% above normal number of neurons in the presumed parafacial respiratory group that may have contributed to maintenance of arterial blood gas homeostasis. In a third group, bilateral injections (1 and 10μl) of IA into the LPBN, MPBN, or KFN did not significantly increase breathing in any group, and there were no terminal apneas. However, 3-5h after the injections into the KFN, breathing frequency was decreased and the three-phase eupneic breathing pattern was eliminated. Between 10 and 15h after the injections, the eupneic breathing pattern was not consistently restored to normal, breathing frequency remained attenuated, and there were apneas during wakefulness. Our findings during wakefulness and NREM sleep warrant concluding that (a) the preBötC is a primary site of respiratory rhythm generation; (b) the preBötC and the KFN are determinants of respiratory pattern generation; (c) after IA-induced lesions, there is time-dependent plasticity within the respiratory control network; and (d) ventilatory control mechanisms are state dependent.

Indexed as

Respiratory Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsGoatsIbotenic AcidKolliker-Fuse NucleusNeurotoxinsPeriodicityRespiratory CenterSleepWakefulnessIbotenic AcidNeurotoxinsneural plasticityNREM sleeppontine respiratory grouppre-Bötzinger complexrespiratory rhythm and pattern generationwakefulness

Identifiers

PMID24746044
PMCPMC4341960

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.