Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24745374›Full record

ArticleChildhood obesity (Print)2014

The food environment of youth baseball.

Megan B Irby, Marcie Drury-Brown, Joseph A Skelton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Childhood obesity (Print), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Recreation Facility Food and Beverage Environments in Ontario, Canada: An Appeal for Policy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Megan B Irby1 Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC.
Marcie Drury-Brown
Joseph A Skelton

Funding

Attrition in Pediatric Weight ManagementK23HD061597 · NICHD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SKELTON, JOSEPH ARNOLD · 2010 to 2014
$875k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD061597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSports, such as youth baseball (YB), are popular outlets for increasing activity, yet there has been no investigation of food environments surrounding them. The aim of this study was to observe the types of foods available and consumed by players and spectators at YB events.

methodsThis was an observational assessment, by environmental scan, of foods consumed by players and family members at a YB field in northwest North Carolina.

resultsParticipants included boys from six YB teams (n=51) between 8 and 11 years of age and families. A total of 12 YB games were observed. Most team snacks (72%) consisted of high-calorie food items, including French fries, candy, and cookies; most beverages (53%) consumed by players were sugar sweetened. We observed 313 spectators and players, who consumed a total of 249 foods and 276 beverages. Most food and beverage items (89%) were purchased from the concession stand, of which 73% were considered less-healthy options.

conclusionsHigh-calorie snacks and sugar-sweetened beverages dominate the YB environment. Despite the benefits of participating in sports, families of children participating in sports leagues may be increasing their risk for poor nutritional habits as a result of increased exposure to unhealthy foods and disruption of meal times.

Indexed as

BaseballCarbonated BeveragesEnergy IntakeSnacksSocial EnvironmentChildChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaFemaleFood Dispensers, AutomaticFood ServicesHealth PromotionHumansMaleNorth CarolinaNutritive ValuePolicy Making

Identifiers

PMID24745374
PMCPMC4038984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.