Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24745031›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2014

The protective effects of insulin and natural honey against hippocampal cell death in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Iraj Jafari Anarkooli, Hossein Barzegar Ganji, Maryam Pourheidar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Downregulation ofIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Honey and its nutritional and anti-inflammatory value.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Honey as an antioxidant therapy to reduce cognitive ageing.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iraj Jafari AnarkooliDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 4513956111, Iran.
Hossein Barzegar GanjiDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 4513956111, Iran.
Maryam PourheidarDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the effects of insulin and honey as antioxidants to prevent the hippocampal cell death in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. We selected sixty Wister rats (5 groups of 12 animals each), including the control group (C), and four diabetic groups (control (D) and 3 groups treated with insulin (I), honey (H), and insulin plus honey (I + H)). Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin injection (IP, 60 mg/kg). Six weeks after the induction of diabetes, the group I received insulin (3-4 U/kg/day, SC), group H received honey (5 mg/kg/day, IP), and group I + H received a combination of the above at the same dose. Groups C and D received normal saline. Two weeks after treatment, rats were sacrificed and the hippocampus was extracted. Neuronal cell death in the hippocampal region was examined using trypan blue assay, "H & E" staining, and TUNEL assay. Cell viability assessment showed significantly lower number of living cells in group D than in group C. Besides, the mean number of living cells was significantly higher in group I, H, and I + H compared to group D. Therefore, it can be concluded that the treatment of the diabetic rats with insulin, honey, and a combination of insulin and honey can prevent neuronal cell death in different hippocampal areas of the studied samples.

Indexed as

ApitherapyHoneyAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisCell SurvivalCombined Modality TherapyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Food, OrganicHippocampusHypoglycemic AgentsInjections, IntraperitonealInjections, SubcutaneousInsulin, IsophaneIranMaleAntioxidantsHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin, IsophaneNeuroprotective AgentsStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID24745031
PMCPMC3976855

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.