Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24744589›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Epithelial membrane protein 1 negatively regulates cell growth and metastasis in colorectal carcinoma.

Guo-Gui Sun, Ya-Di Wang, Da-Wei Cui, Yun-Jie Cheng, Wan-Ning Hu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  12. High expression ofOncology letters · 2020
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  16. The Prognostic Value of Epithelial Membrane Protein 1 (EMP-1) in Patients with Laryngeal Carcinoma.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guo-Gui SunGuo-Gui Sun, Wan-Ning Hu, Department of Chemoradiotherapy, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China.
Ya-Di WangGuo-Gui Sun, Wan-Ning Hu, Department of Chemoradiotherapy, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China.
Da-Wei CuiGuo-Gui Sun, Wan-Ning Hu, Department of Chemoradiotherapy, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China.
Yun-Jie ChengGuo-Gui Sun, Wan-Ning Hu, Department of Chemoradiotherapy, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China.
Wan-Ning HuGuo-Gui Sun, Wan-Ning Hu, Department of Chemoradiotherapy, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China.
Tangshan People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the expression and function of epithelial membrane protein 1 (EMP1) in colorectal carcinoma.

methodsColorectal samples were taken from cancer lesions and adjacent normal tissue in colorectal cancer patients immediately after endoscopic biopsy. A portion of the sample was either fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and embedded in paraffin for immunohistochemistry or stored in liquid nitrogen for Western blot. In order to determine protein expression of EMP1 in colorectal cancer (n = 63) and normal tissue (n = 31), semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry and Western blot were utilized. For in vitro studies, the human colorectal cancer cell line SW-480 was maintained in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. Recombinant lentivirus mediated overexpression of EMP1 in SW-480 cells was quantified by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. Control SW-480 cells were transfected with an empty vector. To further study the effect of EMP1 overexpression in SW-480 cells, cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion assays were conducted.

resultsExpression of EMP1 was significantly lower in colorectal cancer tissue than in normal tissue using both immunohistochemistry (39.7% vs 90.3% of tissues, P < 0.05) and Western blot (0.126 ± 0.022 vs 0.632 ± 0.053, P < 0.05). The level of EMP1 protein expression was not correlated with gender, age, or tumor location. Decreased expression of EMP1 was significantly correlated with T stage, lymph node metastasis, clinic stage, and histological grade in patients with colorectal cancer (P < 0.05). According to Kaplan-Meier analysis, low EMP1 expression correlated significantly with poor overall five-year survival (34.2% vs 64.0% survival, P < 0.05). SW-480 cells transfected with EMP1 had a lower survival fraction, higher cell apoptosis (12.1% ± 1.3% vs 3.1% ± 0.6%, P < 0.05), a significant decrease in migration and invasion (124.0 ± 17.0 and 87.0 ± 12.0, respectively vs 213.0 ± 29.0 and 178.0 ± 21.0, respectively, P < 0.05), higher caspase-9 (0.635 ± 0.063 vs 0.315 ± 0.032, P < 0.05), and lower VEGFC protein expression (0.229 ± 0.021 vs 0.519 ± 0.055, P < 0.05) relative to cells not transfected with EMP1.

conclusionLow EMP1 expression in colorectal cancer is associated with increased disease severity, suggesting that EMP1 may be a negative regulator of colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedApoptosisBiopsyCaspase 9Cell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsEndoscopyFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisMaleCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 9epithelial membrane protein-1Neoplasm ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVEGFC protein, humanCaspase-9Colorectal carcinomaEpithelial membrane protein 1PrognosisVascular endothelial growth factor C

Identifiers

PMID24744589
PMCPMC3983455
OpenAlexW1967513755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.