Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24744439›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2014

Sonic hedgehog is a novel tubule-derived growth factor for interstitial fibroblasts after kidney injury.

Dong Zhou, Yingjian Li, Lili Zhou, Roderick J Tan, Liangxiang Xiao, Min Liang, Fan Fan Hou, Youhua Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Advances in the Targeted Drug Delivery System for Renal Fibrosis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. D-glucuronyl C5-Epimerase Binds to EGFR to Suppress Kidney Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
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  13. Targeting Fibrosis: From Molecular Mechanisms to Advanced Therapies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Cell-cell communication in kidney fibrosis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dong ZhouDepartments of Pathology, and.
Yingjian LiDepartments of Pathology, and.
Lili ZhouState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University and Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China.
Roderick J TanMedicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.
Liangxiang XiaoState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University and Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China.
Min LiangState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University and Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China.
Fan Fan HouState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University and Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China.
Youhua LiuDepartments of Pathology, and State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University and Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China liuy@upmc.edu.
Southern Medical University · CNNanfang Hospital · CNUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Tenancin-C as a major component of the fibrogenic nicheR01DK064005 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TAN, RODERICK JASON · 2003 to 2021
$5.1M
Renal and Epithelial Biology Training ProgramT32DK061296 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLEYMAN, THOMAS R · 2002 to 2022
$3.1M
Beta-catenin Signaling and Podocyte DysfunctionR01DK091239 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LIU, YOUHUA · 2012 to 2015
$895k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK064005NIDDK NIH HHS DK091239NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064005NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091239NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK061296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tubular epithelium constitutes the majority of the renal parenchyma and is the primary target of various kidney injuries. However, how the injured tubules drive interstitial fibroblast activation and proliferation remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated the role of sonic hedgehog (Shh), a secreted extracellular signaling protein, in fibroblast proliferation. Shh was induced in renal tubular epithelia in animal models of CKD induced by ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI), adriamycin, or renal mass ablation, and in renal tubules of kidney biopsy specimens from CKD patients with different etiologies. Using Gli1-CreER(T2) reporter mice, we identified interstitial fibroblasts as the principal targets of renal Shh signaling in vivo. In vitro, incubation with Shh promoted normal rat kidney fibroblast proliferation, which was assessed by cell counting, MTT assay, and BrdU incorporation assay, and stimulated the induction of numerous proliferation-related genes. However, Shh had no effect on the proliferation of renal tubular epithelial cells. In vivo, overexpression of Shh promoted fibroblast expansion and aggravated kidney fibrotic lesions after IRI. Correspondingly, blockade of Shh signaling by cyclopamine, a small molecule inhibitor of Smoothened, inhibited fibroblast proliferation, reduced myofibroblast accumulation, and attenuated renal fibrosis. These studies identify Shh as a novel, specific, and potent tubule-derived growth factor that promotes interstitial fibroblast proliferation and activation. Our data also suggest that blockade of Shh signaling is a plausible strategy for therapeutic intervention of renal fibrosis.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBiopsyCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFemaleFibroblastsFibrosisHedgehog ProteinsHumansKidneyKidney TubulesMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedHedgehog Proteinscell proliferationchronic renal diseasefibroblastrenal fibrosissonic hedgehog

Identifiers

PMID24744439
PMCPMC4178435
OpenAlexW2113079550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.