Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24743696›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

Potent dengue virus neutralization by a therapeutic antibody with low monovalent affinity requires bivalent engagement.

Melissa A Edeling, S Kyle Austin, Bimmi Shrestha, Kimberly A Dowd, Swati Mukherjee, Christopher A Nelson, Syd Johnson, Manu N Mabila, Elizabeth A Christian, Joseph Rucker and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hantavirus GnACS infectious diseases · 2025
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  9. prM-reactive antibodies reveal a role for partially mature virions in dengue virus pathogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Flavivirus Entry Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa A EdelingDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
S Kyle AustinDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Bimmi ShresthaDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Kimberly A DowdViral Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Swati MukherjeeViral Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Christopher A NelsonDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Syd JohnsonMacroGenics, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Manu N MabilaIntegral Molecular, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Elizabeth A ChristianIntegral Molecular, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Joseph RuckerIntegral Molecular, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Theodore C PiersonViral Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Daved H FremontDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Washington University in St. Louis · USIntegral Molecular (United States) · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USMacroGenics (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Virology and Smallpox VaccinationsU54AI057160 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VIRGIN, HERBERT W · 2003 to 2013
$80.9M
Antibody-based Protection against FlavivirsesR01AI073755 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2007 to 2022
$11.4M
Mechanisms of Antibody-Mediated Neutralization of Flavivirus InfectionZIAAI000957 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI PIERSON, THEODORE · 2009 to 2019
$7.1M
Monoclonal Antibody Therapy for West Nile VirusU01AI061373 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2005 to 2009
$5.1M
Safe Antibody Prophylaxis and Therapy Against Dengue VirusU01AI077955 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2008 to 2011
$3.4M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700058CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900055CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201200026CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073755NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI077955NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI061373NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI061373NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI077955NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently described our most potently neutralizing monoclonal antibody, E106, which protected against lethal Dengue virus type 1 (DENV-1) infection in mice. To further understand its functional properties, we determined the crystal structure of E106 Fab in complex with domain III (DIII) of DENV-1 envelope (E) protein to 2.45 Å resolution. Analysis of the complex revealed a small antibody-antigen interface with the epitope on DIII composed of nine residues along the lateral ridge and A-strand regions. Despite strong virus neutralizing activity of E106 IgG at picomolar concentrations, E106 Fab exhibited a ∼20,000-fold decrease in virus neutralization and bound isolated DIII, E, or viral particles with only a micromolar monovalent affinity. In comparison, E106 IgG bound DENV-1 virions with nanomolar avidity. The E106 epitope appears readily accessible on virions, as neutralization was largely temperature-independent. Collectively, our data suggest that E106 neutralizes DENV-1 infection through bivalent engagement of adjacent DIII subunits on a single virion. The isolation of anti-flavivirus antibodies that require bivalent binding to inhibit infection efficiently may be a rare event due to the unique icosahedral arrangement of envelope proteins on the virion surface.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDengueDengue VirusImmunoglobulin GViral Envelope ProteinsAnimalsAntibody AffinityEpitopesMiceProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, TertiaryVirionAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesE protein TH Sman, Dengue virusImmunoglobulin GViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24743696
PMCPMC3990716
OpenAlexW2066235960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.