Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24743316›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Imiquimod induces apoptosis of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cells via regulation of A20.

Kyung-Cheol Sohn, Zheng Jun Li, Dae-Kyoung Choi, Tiejun Zhang, Jae Woo Lim, In-Kyu Chang, Gang Min Hur, Myung Im, Young Lee, Young-Joon Seo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Laser immunotherapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with optimal thermal effects to enhance tumour immunogenicity.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Genital warts treatment: Beyond imiquimod.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Immunomodulatory Response Triggered by the Alkaloids, 3-Amino-7-Benzylbenzimidazo[3,2-Journal of cancer research and therapeutic oncology · 2015
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyung-Cheol SohnDepartment of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Zheng Jun LiDepartment of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Dae-Kyoung ChoiDepartment of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Tiejun ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Jae Woo LimDepartment of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
In-Kyu ChangDepartment of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Gang Min HurDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Myung ImDepartment of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Young LeeDepartment of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Young-Joon SeoDepartment of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Jeung-Hoon LeeDepartment of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Chang Deok KimDepartment of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Chungnam National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imiquimod, a nucleoside analogue of the imidazoquinoline family, is being used to treat various cutaneous cancers including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Imiquimod activates anti-tumor immunity via Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) in macrophage and other immune cells. Imiquimod can also affect tumor cells directly, regardless of its impact on immune system. In this study, we demonstrated that imiquimod induced apoptosis of SCC cells (SCC12) and A20 was involved in this process. When A20 was overexpressed, imiquimod-induced apoptosis was markedly inhibited. Conversely, knockdown of A20 potentiated imiquimod-induced apoptosis. Interestingly, A20 counteracted activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), suggesting that A20-regulated JNK activity was possible mechanism underlying imiquimod-induced apoptosis of SCC12 cells. Finally, imiquimod-induced apoptosis of SCC12 cells was taken place in a TLR7-independent manner. Our data provide new insight into the mechanism underlying imiquimod effect in cutaneous cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansImiquimodImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNuclear ProteinsToll-Like Receptor 7Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3AminoquinolinesDNA-Binding ProteinsImiquimodIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNuclear ProteinsTLR7 protein, humanTNFAIP3 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 7Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3

Identifiers

PMID24743316
PMCPMC3990708
OpenAlexW2009302386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.