Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24743259›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Identification of a novel function of CX-4945 as a splicing regulator.

Hyeongki Kim, Kwangman Choi, Hyunju Kang, So-Young Lee, Seung-Wook Chi, Min-Sung Lee, Jaehyoung Song, Donghwa Im, Yura Choi, Sungchan Cho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Research towards selective inhibition of the CLK3 kinase.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyeongki KimTargeted Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea; Department of Biomolecular Science, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea.
Kwangman ChoiTargeted Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea.
Hyunju KangTargeted Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea.
So-Young LeeInternational Cooperation Office, Ministry of Food & Drug Safety, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea.
Seung-Wook ChiBioMedical Proteomics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea.
Min-Sung LeeBioMedical Proteomics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea.
Jaehyoung SongTargeted Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea.
Donghwa ImTargeted Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea.
Yura ChoiTargeted Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea.
Sungchan ChoTargeted Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea; Department of Biomolecular Science, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea.
Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology · KRKorea University of Science and Technology · KRMinistry of Food and Drug Safety · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative splicing is a nearly ubiquitous versatile process that controls gene expression and creates numerous protein isoforms with different functions from a single gene. The significance of alternative splicing has been confirmed by the increasing number of human diseases that are caused by misregulation of splicing events. Very few compounds, however, have been reported to act as inhibitors of alternative splicing, and their potential clinical use needs to be evaluated. Here, we report that CX-4945, a previously well-characterized inhibitor of casein kinase 2 (CK2) and a molecule currently in clinical trials (Phase II) for cancer treatment, regulates splicing in mammalian cells in a CK2-independent manner. Transcriptome-wide analysis using exon array also showed a widespread alteration in alternative splicing of numerous genes. We found that CX-4945 potently inhibits the Cdc2-like kinases (Clks) in vitro and in turn, leads to suppression of the phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins in mammalian cells. Surprisingly, the overall efficacy of CX-4945 on Clks (IC50 = 3-90 nM) was stronger than that of TG-003, the strongest inhibitor reported to date. Of the Clks, Clk2 was most strongly inhibited by CX-4945 in an ATP-competitive manner. Our research revealed an unexpected activity of the drug candidate CX-4945 as a potent splicing modulator and also suggested a potential application for therapy of diseases caused by abnormal splicing.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingCasein Kinase IICDC2 Protein KinaseCyclin-Dependent KinasesHep G2 CellsHumansNaphthyridinesPhenazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsCasein Kinase IICDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent KinasesNaphthyridinesPhenazinesProtein Kinase Inhibitorssilmitasertib

Identifiers

PMID24743259
PMCPMC3990583
OpenAlexW2128897432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.