Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24743229›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

Structural differences explain diverse functions of Plasmodium actins.

Juha Vahokoski, Saligram Prabhakar Bhargav, Ambroise Desfosses, Maria Andreadaki, Esa-Pekka Kumpula, Silvia Muñico Martinez, Alexander Ignatev, Simone Lepper, Friedrich Frischknecht, Inga Sidén-Kiamos and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Unusual dynamics of the divergent malaria parasiteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Juha VahokoskiFaculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Saligram Prabhakar BhargavFaculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Ambroise DesfossesEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maria AndreadakiInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Esa-Pekka KumpulaFaculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Centre for Structural Systems Biology; Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and German Electron Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
Silvia Muñico MartinezFaculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Alexander IgnatevFaculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Simone LepperParasitology - Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany.
Friedrich FrischknechtParasitology - Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany.
Inga Sidén-KiamosInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Carsten SachseEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Inari KursulaFaculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Centre for Structural Systems Biology; Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and German Electron Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
University of Oulu · FIEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEFoundation for Research and Technology Hellas · GRCentre for Structural Systems Biology · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actins are highly conserved proteins and key players in central processes in all eukaryotic cells. The two actins of the malaria parasite are among the most divergent eukaryotic actins and also differ from each other more than isoforms in any other species. Microfilaments have not been directly observed in Plasmodium and are presumed to be short and highly dynamic. We show that actin I cannot complement actin II in male gametogenesis, suggesting critical structural differences. Cryo-EM reveals that Plasmodium actin I has a unique filament structure, whereas actin II filaments resemble canonical F-actin. Both Plasmodium actins hydrolyze ATP more efficiently than α-actin, and unlike any other actin, both parasite actins rapidly form short oligomers induced by ADP. Crystal structures of both isoforms pinpoint several structural changes in the monomers causing the unique polymerization properties. Inserting the canonical D-loop to Plasmodium actin I leads to the formation of long filaments in vitro. In vivo, this chimera restores gametogenesis in parasites lacking actin II, suggesting that stable filaments are required for exflagellation. Together, these data underline the divergence of eukaryotic actins and demonstrate how structural differences in the monomers translate into filaments with different properties, implying that even eukaryotic actins have faced different evolutionary pressures and followed different paths for developing their polymerization properties.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsPlasmodium bergheiPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsActinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24743229
PMCPMC3990709
OpenAlexW2127618625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.