Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24742951›Full record

ArticleVeterinary microbiology2014

Effects of virulent and attenuated transmissible gastroenteritis virus on the ability of porcine dendritic cells to sample and present antigen.

Shanshan Zhao, Qi Gao, Tao Qin, Yinyan Yin, Jian Lin, Qinghua Yu, Qian Yang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Anti-TGEV Miller Strain Infection Effect ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shanshan ZhaoKey Lab of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine,. Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, NanJing 210095, Jiangsu, PR China.
Qi GaoKey Lab of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine,. Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, NanJing 210095, Jiangsu, PR China.
Tao QinKey Lab of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine,. Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, NanJing 210095, Jiangsu, PR China.
Yinyan YinKey Lab of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine,. Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, NanJing 210095, Jiangsu, PR China.
Jian LinKey Lab of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine,. Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, NanJing 210095, Jiangsu, PR China.
Qinghua YuKey Lab of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine,. Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, NanJing 210095, Jiangsu, PR China.
Qian YangKey Lab of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine,. Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, NanJing 210095, Jiangsu, PR China. Electronic address: zxbyq@njau.edu.cn.
Nanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virulent transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) results in an acute, severe pathology and high mortality in piglets, while attenuated TGEV only causes moderate clinical reactions. Dendritic cells (DCs), through uptake and presentation of antigens to T cells, initiate distinct immune responses to different infections. In this study, an attenuated TGEV (STC3) and a virulent TGEV (SHXB) were used to determine whether porcine DCs play an important role in pathogenetic differences between these two TGEVs. Our results showed that immature and mature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (Mo-DCs) were susceptible to infection with SHXB and STC3. However, only SHXB inhibited Mo-DCs to activate T-cell proliferation by down-regulating the expression of cell-surface markers and the secretion of cytokines in vitro. In addition, after 48 h of SHXB infection, there was the impairment in the ability of porcine intestinal DCs to sample the antigen, to migrate from the villi to the lamina propria and to activate T-cell proliferation in vivo. In contrast, these abilities of intestinal DCs were enhanced in STC3-infected piglets. In conclusion, our results show that SHXB significantly impaired the functions of Mo-DCs and intestinal DCs in vitro and in vivo, while STC3 had the opposite effect. These differences may underlie the pathogenesis of virulent and attenuated TGEV in piglets, and could help us to develop a better strategy to prevent virulent TGEV infection.

Indexed as

Transmissible gastroenteritis virusAnimalsAntigens, ViralCell ProliferationCytokinesDendritic CellsGastroenteritis, Transmissible, of SwineGene Expression RegulationIntestinesSwineT-LymphocytesAntigens, ViralCytokinesIntestinal DCsMajor histocompatibility complex classes II (SLA-II-DR)Monocyte-derived dendritic cells (Mo-DCs)T-cell proliferationVirulent and attenuated transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)

Identifiers

PMID24742951
PMCPMC7117177
OpenAlexW2044108702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.