Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24742458›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

Muscle expression of mutant androgen receptor accounts for systemic and motor neuron disease phenotypes in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

Constanza J Cortes, Shuo-Chien Ling, Ling T Guo, Gene Hung, Taiji Tsunemi, Linda Ly, Seiya Tokunaga, Edith Lopez, Bryce L Sopher, C Frank Bennett and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. PROTACs therapeutically target the polyglutamine androgen receptor in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy models.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Skeletal muscle in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Constanza J CortesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Shuo-Chien LingDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Ling T GuoDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Gene HungIsis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Taiji TsunemiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Linda LyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Seiya TokunagaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Edith LopezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Bryce L SopherDepartment of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
C Frank BennettIsis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
G Diane SheltonDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Don W ClevelandDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Albert R La SpadaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA. Electronic address: alaspada@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

NEURONAL FILAMENT SYNTHESIS, ASSEMBLY, AND FUNCTIONR01NS027036 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bogdan Bintu, Don W Cleveland · 1989 to 2026
$11.8M
TRAINING IN THE NEUROPLASTICITY OF AGINGT32AG000216 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOO, EDWARD H. · 1992 to 2017
$8.4M
MODELS OF SBMA MOTOR NEURON DEGENERATIONR01NS041648 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LA SPADA, ALBERT R · 2001 to 2014
$4.5M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000216NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS027036NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041648Wellcome Trust 089701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is characterized by adult-onset muscle weakness and lower motor neuron degeneration. SBMA is caused by CAG-polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat expansions in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. Pathological findings include motor neuron loss, with polyQ-AR accumulation in intranuclear inclusions. SBMA patients exhibit myopathic features, suggesting a role for muscle in disease pathogenesis. To determine the contribution of muscle, we developed a BAC mouse model featuring a floxed first exon to permit cell-type-specific excision of human AR121Q. BAC fxAR121 mice develop systemic and neuromuscular phenotypes, including shortened survival. After validating termination of AR121 expression and full rescue with ubiquitous Cre, we crossed BAC fxAR121 mice with Human Skeletal Actin-Cre mice. Muscle-specific excision prevented weight loss, motor phenotypes, muscle pathology, and motor neuronopathy and dramatically extended survival. Our results reveal a crucial role for muscle expression of polyQ-AR in SBMA and suggest muscle-directed therapies as effective treatments.

Indexed as

ActinsAge FactorsAnimalsBody WeightBrainDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsMovement DisordersMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthActinsPeptidespolyglutamineReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID24742458
PMCPMC4096235
OpenAlexW2167400349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.