Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24742193›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2014

Antiandrogen flutamide protects male mice from androgen-dependent toxicity in three models of spinal bulbar muscular atrophy.

Kayla J Renier, Sandra M Troxell-Smith, Jamie A Johansen, Masahisa Katsuno, Hiroaki Adachi, Gen Sobue, Jason P Chua, Hong Sun Kim, Andrew P Lieberman, S Marc Breedlove and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bicalutamide and Trehalose Ameliorate Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Pathology in Mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Defects in Neuromuscular Transmission May Underlie Motor Dysfunction in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kayla J RenierNeuroscience Program (K.J.R., S.M.T.-S., S.M.B., C.L.J.), Michigan State University, E Lansing, Michigan 48824-1101; College of Medicine (J.A.J.), Central Michigan University, Mt Pleasant Michigan 48859; Department of Neurology (M.K., H.A., G.S.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan 466-8550; and Department of Pathology (J.P.C., H.S.K., A.P.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Sandra M Troxell-Smith
Jamie A Johansen
Masahisa Katsuno
Hiroaki Adachi
Gen Sobue
Jason P Chua
Hong Sun Kim
Andrew P Lieberman
S Marc Breedlove
Cynthia L Jordan
Michigan State University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USNagoya University · JP

Funding

Mechanisms of motor neuron toxicity in Kennedy DiseaseR01NS055746 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIEBERMAN, ANDREW P, OSAWA, YOICHI · 2007 to 2021
$6.0M
Androgen Targets in a Simple Behavioral SystemR01NS045195 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JORDAN, CYNTHIA L · 2003 to 2019
$5.3M
HORMONAL EFFECTS ON BEHAVIOR &SPINAL CORD MORPHOLOGYR01NS028421 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BREEDLOVE, S MARC · 1990 to 2015
$3.8M
Defining the role of SUMOylation in spinobulbar muscular atrophyF31NS076189 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHUA, JASON PAUL · 2011 to 2013
$61k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS076189NINDS NIH HHS NS045195NINDS NIH HHS NS055746NINDS NIH HHS NS076189NINDS NIH HHS NS28421NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028421NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045195NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a late-onset, progressive neurodegenerative disease linked to a polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in the androgen receptor (AR). Men affected by SBMA show marked muscle weakness and atrophy, typically emerging midlife. Given the androgen-dependent nature of this disease, one might expect AR antagonists to have therapeutic value for treating SBMA. However, current work from animal models suggests otherwise, raising questions about whether polyQ-expanded AR exerts androgen-dependent toxicity through mechanisms distinct from normal AR function. In this study, we asked whether the nonsteroidal AR antagonist flutamide, delivered via a time-release pellet, could reverse or prevent androgen-dependent AR toxicity in three different mouse models of SBMA: the AR97Q transgenic (Tg) model, a knock-in (KI) model, and a myogenic Tg model. We find that flutamide protects mice from androgen-dependent AR toxicity in all three SBMA models, preventing or reversing motor dysfunction in the Tg models and significantly extending the life span in KI males. Given that flutamide effectively protects against androgen-dependent disease in three different mouse models of SBMA, our data are proof of principle that AR antagonists have therapeutic potential for treating SBMA in humans and support the notion that toxicity caused by polyQ-expanded AR uses at least some of the same mechanisms as normal AR before diverging to produce disease and muscle atrophy.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensAnimalsBlotting, WesternBulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-LinkedFlutamideMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOrchiectomyPeptidesReceptors, AndrogenSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensFlutamidePeptidespolyglutamineReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID24742193
PMCPMC4060177
OpenAlexW2109506725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.