Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24741057›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Mapping the perceptual grain of the human retina.

Wolf M Harmening, William S Tuten, Austin Roorda, Lawrence C Sincich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Fixational eye movements as active sensation for high visual acuity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wolf M HarmeningUniversity of California, Berkeley, School of Optometry and Vision Science Graduate Group, Berkeley, California 94720, University of Bonn, Department of Ophthalmology, 53127 Bonn, Germany, and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Vision Sciences, Birmingham, Alabama 35294.
William S Tuten
Austin Roorda
Lawrence C Sincich

Funding

Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAWRENCE C SINCICH · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
Optics Instrumentation for Advanced Ophthalmic ImagingR01EY014375 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID R · 2003 to 2012
$14.9M
Photoreceptor Signaling in the Early Visual SystemR01EY023581 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SINCICH, LAWRENCE C · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Single cone contributions to color perception using adaptive opticsR21EY021642 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ROORDA, AUSTIN · 2011 to 2012
$422k
Adaptive Optics Retinal Microstimulator for Color VisionR21EY019566 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SINCICH, LAWRENCE C · 2009 to 2010
$325k
Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope-based microperimetry: establishingK23EY022412 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI TUTEN, WILLIAM SCOTT · 2013 to 2015
$311k
NEI NIH HHS EY003039NEI NIH HHS EY014375NEI NIH HHS EY019566NEI NIH HHS EY021642NEI NIH HHS EY023581NEI NIH HHS K23 EY022412NEI NIH HHS K23EY022412NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014375NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023581NEI NIH HHS R21 EY019566NEI NIH HHS R21 EY021642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans, experimental access to single sensory receptors is difficult to achieve, yet it is crucial for learning how the signals arising from each receptor are transformed into perception. By combining adaptive optics microstimulation with high-speed eye tracking, we show that retinal function can be probed at the level of the individual cone photoreceptor in living eyes. Classical psychometric functions were obtained from cone-sized microstimuli targeted to single photoreceptors. Revealed psychophysically, the cone mosaic also manifests a variable sensitivity to light across its surface that accords with a simple model of cone light capture. Because this microscopic grain of vision could be detected on the perceptual level, it suggests that photoreceptors can act individually to shape perception, if the normally suboptimal relay of light by the eye's optics is corrected. Thus the precise arrangement of cones and the exact placement of stimuli onto those cones create the initial retinal limits on signals mediating spatial vision.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansMaleModels, BiologicalOptics and PhotonicsPhotic StimulationPsychometricsPsychophysicsRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsScanning Laser PolarimetrySensory ThresholdsVisual FieldsVisual PathwaysVisual Perceptionadaptive opticscone photoreceptorsmicrostimulationretinal circuitrysingle-cell psychophysics

Identifiers

PMID24741057
PMCPMC3988416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.