Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24740986›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2014

Occipital bending in depression.

Jerome J Maller, Richard H S Thomson, Jeffrey V Rosenfeld, Rodney Anderson, Zafiris J Daskalakis, Paul B Fitzgerald

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
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  14. Evaluating migraine with typical aura with neuroimaging.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2023
    Review
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Large-Scale Phenomic and Genomic Analysis of Brain Asymmetrical Skew.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jerome J Maller1 Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, The Alfred and Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne Victoria, Australia jerome.maller@monash.edu.
Richard H S Thomson1 Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, The Alfred and Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Jeffrey V Rosenfeld2 Division of Clinical Sciences and Department of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Professor and Director, Department of Neurosurgery, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Rodney Anderson1 Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, The Alfred and Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Zafiris J Daskalakis3 Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paul B Fitzgerald1 Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, The Alfred and Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are reports of differences in occipital lobe asymmetry within psychiatric populations when compared with healthy control subjects. Anecdotal evidence and enlarged lateral ventricles suggests that there may also be a different pattern of curvature whereby one occipital lobe wraps around the other, termed 'occipital bending'. We investigated the prevalence of occipital bending in 51 patients with major depressive disorder (males mean age = 41.96 ± 14.00 years, females mean age = 40.71 ± 12.41 years) and 48 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects (males mean age = 40.29 ± 10.23 years, females mean age = 42.47 ± 14.25 years) and found the prevalence to be three times higher among patients with major depressive disorder (18/51, 35.3%) when compared with control subjects (6/48, 12.5%). The results suggest that occipital bending is more common among patients with major depressive disorder than healthy subjects, and that occipital asymmetry and occipital bending are separate phenomena. Incomplete neural pruning may lead to the cranial space available for brain growth being restricted, or ventricular enlargement may exacerbate the natural occipital curvature patterns, subsequently causing the brain to become squashed and forced to 'wrap' around the other occipital lobe. Although the clinical implications of these results are unclear, they provide an impetus for further research into the relevance of occipital bending in major depression disorder.

Indexed as

AdultBrain MappingDepressive DisorderFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOccipital LobeTorqueYoung Adultbendingdepressionmagnetic resonance imagingoccipitaltorque

Identifiers

PMID24740986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.