Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24740879›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Dissecting the mechanisms underlying the accumulation of mitochondrial DNA deletions in human skeletal muscle.

Georgia Campbell, Kim J Krishnan, Marcus Deschauer, Robert W Taylor, Doug M Turnbull

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in Management of Mitochondrial Myopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Stochastic survival of the densest and mitochondrial DNA clonal expansion in aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cellular mechanisms of mtDNA heteroplasmy dynamics.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The conflict within: origin, proliferation and persistence of a spontaneously arising selfish mitochondrial genome.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Diagnosis and Treatment of Mitochondrial Myopathies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Georgia CampbellWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, and Newcastle University Centre for Brain Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Kim J KrishnanWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, and Newcastle University Centre for Brain Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Marcus DeschauerDepartment of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube Str. 40, Halle (Saale) D-06120, Germany.
Robert W TaylorWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, and.
Doug M TurnbullWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, and Newcastle University Centre for Brain Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK doug.turnbull@newcastle.ac.uk.
Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GBMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DENewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0700718Medical Research Council MC_G0802536Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Medical Research Council MR/K006312/1Wellcome Trust 096919Wellcome Trust G906919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions are an important cause of mitochondrial disease, while somatic mtDNA deletions cause focal respiratory chain deficiency associated with ageing and neurodegenerative disorders. As mtDNA deletions only cause cellular pathology at high levels of mtDNA heteroplasmy, an mtDNA deletion must accumulate to levels which can result in biochemical dysfunction-a process known as clonal expansion. A number of hypotheses have been proposed for clonal expansion of mtDNA deletions, including a replicative advantage for deleted mitochondrial genomes inferred by their smaller size--implying that the largest mtDNA deletions would also display a replicative advantage over smaller mtDNA deletions. We proposed that in muscle fibres from patients with mtDNA maintenance disorders, which lead to the accumulation of multiple mtDNA deletions, we would observe the largest mtDNA deletions spreading the furthest longitudinally through individual muscle fibres by means of a greater rate of clonal expansion. We characterized mtDNA deletions in patients with mtDNA maintenance disorders from a range of 'large' and 'small' cytochrome c oxidase (COX)-deficient regions in skeletal muscle fibres. We measured the size of clonally expanded deletions in 62 small and 60 large individual COX-deficient f regions. No significant difference was observed in individual patients or in the total dataset (small fibre regions mean 6.59 kb--large fibre regions mean 6.51 kb). Thus no difference existed in the rate of clonal expansion throughout muscle fibres between mtDNA deletions of different sizes; smaller mitochondrial genomes therefore do not appear to have an inherent replicative advantage in human muscle.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCytochrome-c Oxidase DeficiencyDNA, MitochondrialHumansMicrodissectionMiddle AgedMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalSequence DeletionDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID24740879
PMCPMC4119413
OpenAlexW2132673730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.