Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24740684›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2015

The role of clinical response to metformin in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: a monotherapy study.

Abdolkarim Mahrooz, Hassan Parsanasab, Mohammad Bagher Hashemi-Soteh, Zahra Kashi, Adele Bahar, Ahad Alizadeh, Maliheh Mozayeni

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Allele Frequency ofOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  15. The application of clinical genetics · 2019
    Article
  16. Precision Diabetes Is Slowly Becoming a Reality.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. International journal of endocrinology · 2017
    Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdolkarim MahroozDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Km 17 Khazarabad Road, Sari, Iran, kmahrooz@yahoo.com.
Hassan Parsanasab
Mohammad Bagher Hashemi-Soteh
Zahra Kashi
Adele Bahar
Ahad Alizadeh
Maliheh Mozayeni
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major predicament in certain users of metformin, which is one of the most commonly used antihyperglycemic agents for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) treatment, is the lack of appropriate response to the drug. We evaluated the role of metformin response and OCT1 (organic cation transporter1) Met420del polymorphism in a monotherapy study (metformin therapy for 12 weeks) on patients newly diagnosed with T2DM. Based on the response to metformin, patients (n = 108) were divided into two groups: responders (n = 49) and non-responders (n = 59). HbA1c levels were determined by affinity technique. The OCT1-Met420del polymorphism was genotyped by PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism. There was a significant association between the variable response with HbA1c and fasting blood sugar (FBS) (Wilks' λ = 0.905, p = 0.01). Responders had significantly lower HbA1c and FBS levels compared with non-responders (η (2) = 0.087, p = 0.004 for HbA1c and η (2) = 0.055, p = 0.022 for FBS). The interaction treatment-response increased the effect sizes from 32 to 58 % for HbA1c. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) values were significantly lower in the responder group than in the non-responders (η (2) = 0.067, p = 0.01 for ALT and η (2) = 0.052, p = 0.025 for AST). This observational study showed that the variant OCT1-Met420del may be more effective on plasma glucose than HbA1c. The variable response could account for a significant proportion of the variance in HbA1c levels observed following treatment with metformin. Metformin shows a significantly greater effect on ALT and AST in responders than in non-responders.

Indexed as

GenotypePolymorphism, GeneticAdultAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenotyping TechniquesHumansMaleMetforminMiddle AgedOrganic Cation Transporter 1Polymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthTreatment OutcomeMetforminOrganic Cation Transporter 1

Identifiers

PMID24740684
OpenAlexW1991802705

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.