Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24740325›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2014

Does abortion reduce self-esteem and life satisfaction?

M A Biggs, Ushma D Upadhyay, Julia R Steinberg, Diana G Foster

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M A BiggsAdvancing New Standards in Reproductive Health, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA, antonia.biggs@ucsf.edu.
Ushma D Upadhyay
Julia R Steinberg
Diana G Foster

Funding

Investigating the effects of depression on contraceptive behaviorsK01HD075834 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI STEINBERG, JULIA RENEE · 2013 to 2018
$556k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD075834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to assess the effects of obtaining an abortion versus being denied an abortion on self-esteem and life satisfaction.

methodsWe present the first 2.5 years of a 5-year longitudinal telephone-interview study that follows 956 women who sought an abortion from 30 facilities across the USA. We examine the self-esteem and life satisfaction trajectories of women who sought and received abortions just under the facility's gestational age limit, of women who sought and received abortions in their first trimester of pregnancy, and of women who sought abortions just beyond the facility gestational limit and were denied an abortion. We use adjusted mixed effects linear regression analyses to assess whether the trajectories of women who sought and obtained an abortion differ from those who were denied one.

resultsWomen denied an abortion initially reported lower self-esteem and life satisfaction than women who sought and obtained an abortion. For all study groups, except those who obtained first trimester abortions, self-esteem and life satisfaction improved over time. The initially lower levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction among women denied an abortion improved more rapidly reaching similar levels as those obtaining abortions at 6 months to one year after abortion seeking. For women obtaining first trimester abortions, initially higher levels of life satisfaction remained steady over time.

conclusionsThere is no evidence that abortion harms women's self-esteem or life satisfaction in the short term.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionRefusal to TreatSelf ConceptAbortion ApplicantsAbortion, InducedAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy, UnwantedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID24740325
PMCPMC4186981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.