Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24740186›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

PFOS induces behavioral alterations, including spontaneous hyperactivity that is corrected by dexamfetamine in zebrafish larvae.

Stefan Spulber, Pascal Kilian, Wan Norhamidah Wan Ibrahim, Natalia Onishchenko, Mazhar Ulhaq, Leif Norrgren, Sara Negri, Marcello Di Tuccio, Sandra Ceccatelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Environmental science & technology · 2026
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  12. Evaluation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)Chemical research in toxicology · 2023
    Article
  13. Loss ofFrontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefan SpulberDept of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pascal KilianDept of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Wan Norhamidah Wan IbrahimDept of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Natalia OnishchenkoDept of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mazhar UlhaqDepartment of Biomedicine and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Leif NorrgrenDepartment of Biomedicine and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sara NegriEnvironmental Research Center, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation - IRCCS, Pavia, Italy.
Marcello Di TuccioEnvironmental Research Center, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation - IRCCS, Pavia, Italy.
Sandra CeccatelliDept of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEFondazione Salvatore Maugeri · ITSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is a widely spread environmental contaminant. It accumulates in the brain and has potential neurotoxic effects. The exposure to PFOS has been associated with higher impulsivity and increased ADHD prevalence. We investigated the effects of developmental exposure to PFOS in zebrafish larvae, focusing on the modulation of activity by the dopaminergic system. We exposed zebrafish embryos to 0.1 or 1 mg/L PFOS (0.186 or 1.858 µM, respectively) and assessed swimming activity at 6 dpf. We analyzed the structure of spontaneous activity, the hyperactivity and the habituation during a brief dark period (visual motor response), and the vibrational startle response. The findings in zebrafish larvae were compared with historical data from 3 months old male mice exposed to 0.3 or 3 mg/kg/day PFOS throughout gestation. Finally, we investigated the effects of dexamfetamine on the alterations in spontaneous activity and startle response in zebrafish larvae. We found that zebrafish larvae exposed to 0.1 mg/L PFOS habituate faster than controls during a dark pulse, while the larvae exposed to 1 mg/L PFOS display a disorganized pattern of spontaneous activity and persistent hyperactivity. Similarly, mice exposed to 0.3 mg/kg/day PFOS habituated faster than controls to a new environment, while mice exposed to 3 mg/kg/day PFOS displayed more intense and disorganized spontaneous activity. Dexamfetamine partly corrected the hyperactive phenotype in zebrafish larvae. In conclusion, developmental exposure to PFOS in zebrafish induces spontaneous hyperactivity mediated by a dopaminergic deficit, which can be partially reversed by dexamfetamine in zebrafish larvae.

Indexed as

Akathisia, Drug-InducedAlkanesulfonic AcidsAnimalsDextroamphetamineEnvironmental ExposureFluorocarbonsLarvaSwimmingZebrafishAlkanesulfonic AcidsDextroamphetamineFluorocarbonsperfluorooctane sulfonic acid

Identifiers

PMID24740186
PMCPMC3989208
OpenAlexW2054016792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.