Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24738698›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2014

Discovery and characterization of a photo-oxidative histidine-histidine cross-link in IgG1 antibody utilizing ¹⁸O-labeling and mass spectrometry.

Min Liu, Zhongqi Zhang, Janet Cheetham, Da Ren, Zhaohui Sunny Zhou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Proteolytic therapeutic modalities for amyloidoses: Insights into immunotherapy, PROTAC, and photo-oxygenation.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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  20. A Photosensitized Singlet Oxygen (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min LiuAnalytical Research and Development, Amgen , One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, United States.
Zhongqi Zhang
Janet Cheetham
Da Ren
Zhaohui Sunny Zhou
Amgen (United States) · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

Protein Modification: Isoaspartic AcidR01GM101396 · NIGMS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, ZHAOHUI SUNNY · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM101396NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel photo-oxidative cross-linking between two histidines (His-His) has been discovered and characterized in an IgG1 antibody via the workflow of XChem-Finder, (18)O labeling and mass spectrometry (Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 5900-5908). Its structure was elucidated by peptide mapping with multiple proteases with various specificities (e.g., trypsin, Asp-N, and GluC combined with trypsin or Asp-N) and mass spectrometry with complementary fragmentation modes (e.g., collision-induced dissociation (CID) and electron-transfer dissociation (ETD)). Our data indicated that cross-linking occurred across two identical conserved histidine residues on two separate heavy chains in the hinge region, which is highly flexible and solvent accessible. On the basis of model studies with short peptides, it has been proposed that singlet oxygen reacts with the histidyl imidazole ring to form an endoperoxide and then converted to the 2-oxo-histidine (2-oxo-His) and His+32 intermediates, the latter is subject to a nucleophilic attack by the unmodified histidine; and finally, elimination of a water molecule leads to the final adduct with a net mass increase of 14 Da. Our findings are consistent with this mechanism. Successful discovery of cross-linked His-His again demonstrates the broad applicability and utility of our XChem-Finder approach in the discovery and elucidation of protein cross-linking, particularly without a priori knowledge of the chemical nature and site of cross-linking.

Indexed as

Cross-Linking ReagentsHistidineImmunoglobulin GIsotope LabelingOxidation-ReductionOxygen IsotopesPeptide MappingPhotochemistryCross-Linking ReagentsHistidineImmunoglobulin GOxygen Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID24738698
PMCPMC4030806
OpenAlexW2332170505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.