Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24738564›Full record

ReviewMolecular pharmaceutics2014

Design and applications of bispecific heterodimers: molecular imaging and beyond.

Haiming Luo, Hao Hong, Sarah P Yang, Weibo Cai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Engineering Bispecific Peptides for Precision Immunotherapy and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Radiotheranostic landscape: A review of clinical and preclinical development.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Review
  3. A comparison of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Article
  4. Preclinical evaluation of a dual-receptor targeted tracer [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Development of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Evaluation of an Integrin αMolecular pharmaceutics · 2020
    Article
  14. PET Imaging of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Cancer.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Dual-Targeted Molecular Imaging of Cancer.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Dual Targeting of Tissue Factor and CD105 for Preclinical PET Imaging of Pancreatic Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haiming LuoDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53705-2275, United States.
Hao Hong
Sarah P Yang
Weibo Cai

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Christian Capitini · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
U.W. RADIOLOGICAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009206 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bryan Patrick Bednarz · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
Novel Combination Therapy for Prostate CancerR01CA169365 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAI, WEIBO · 2013 to 2015
$903k
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA169365NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS P30CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169365NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009206NCI NIH HHS T32CA009206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ligand-based molecular imaging probes have been designed with high affinity and specificity for monitoring biological process and responses. Single-target recognition by traditional probes can limit their applicability for disease detection and therapy because synergistic action between disease mediators and different receptors is often involved in disease progression. Consequently, probes that can recognize multiple targets should demonstrate higher targeting efficacy and specificity than their monospecific peers. This concept has been validated by multiple bispecific heterodimer-based imaging probes that have demonstrated promising results in several animal models. This review summarizes the design strategies for bispecific peptide- and antibody-based heterodimers and their applications in molecular targeting and imaging. The design and application of bispecific heterodimer-conjugated nanomaterials are also discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BispecificDimerizationHumansLigandsMolecular ImagingMolecular ProbesNanostructuresPeptidesAntibodies, BispecificLigandsMolecular ProbesPeptides

Identifiers

PMID24738564
PMCPMC4051252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.