Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24737864›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

The nucleosomal barrier to promoter escape by RNA polymerase II is overcome by the chromatin remodeler Chd1.

Peter J Skene, Aaron E Hernandez, Mark Groudine, Steven Henikoff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Molecular Acrobats: How CHD Remodelers Shape the Genetic Playground to License Cell Identity.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. How does CHD4 slide nucleosomes?Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter J SkeneBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.
Aaron E Hernandez
Mark Groudine
Steven Henikoff
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

MAINTENANCE OF GENE EXPRESSION IN THE RED CELL LINEAGER01HL065440 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 2000 to 2018
$12.4M
FUNCTION OF HUMAN &MOUSE B GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGIONSR37DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1997 to 2016
$12.3M
Trans-NetworkU54CA143862 · NCI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MELDRUM, DEIRDRE R. · 2009 to 2013
$8.4M
Epigenomic profiling of histone turnover kinetics in mammalian cellsR01ES020116 · NIEHS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HENIKOFF, STEVEN · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143862NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065440NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL65440NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK044746NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA polymerase II (PolII) transcribes RNA within a chromatin context, with nucleosomes acting as barriers to transcription. Despite these barriers, transcription through chromatin in vivo is highly efficient, suggesting the existence of factors that overcome this obstacle. To increase the resolution obtained by standard chromatin immunoprecipitation, we developed a novel strategy using micrococcal nuclease digestion of cross-linked chromatin. We find that the chromatin remodeler Chd1 is recruited to promoter proximal nucleosomes of genes undergoing active transcription, where Chd1 is responsible for the vast majority of PolII-directed nucleosome turnover. The expression of a dominant negative form of Chd1 results in increased stalling of PolII past the entry site of the promoter proximal nucleosomes. We find that Chd1 evicts nucleosomes downstream of the promoter in order to overcome the nucleosomal barrier and enable PolII promoter escape, thus providing mechanistic insight into the role of Chd1 in transcription and pluripotency. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.02042.001.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAdenosine TriphosphatasesAmino Acid SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataNucleosomesRNA Polymerase IISequence Homology, Amino AcidAdenosine TriphosphatasesChd1 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsNucleosomesRNA Polymerase IIchromatinpromoter escapeRNA polymerase IItranscription

Identifiers

PMID24737864
PMCPMC3983905
OpenAlexW2163811371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.