Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24737733›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2014

Cancer stem cell-specific scavenger receptor CD36 drives glioblastoma progression.

James S Hale, Balint Otvos, Maksim Sinyuk, Alvaro G Alvarado, Masahiro Hitomi, Kevin Stoltz, Qiulian Wu, William Flavahan, Bruce Levison, Mette L Johansen and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 256 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Tumor heterogeneity and resistance in glioblastoma: the role of stem cells.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James S HaleDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Balint Otvos
Maksim Sinyuk
Alvaro G Alvarado
Masahiro Hitomi
Kevin Stoltz
Qiulian Wu
William Flavahan
Bruce Levison
Mette L Johansen
David Schmitt
Janna M Neltner
Ping Huang
Bin Ren
Andrew E Sloan
Roy L Silverstein
Candece L Gladson
Joseph A DiDonato
J Mark Brown
Thomas McIntyre
Stanley L Hazen
Craig Horbinski
Jeremy N Rich
Justin D Lathia
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USCase Comprehensive Cancer CenterMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KATHLEEN L. O'CONNOR · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Structural Determinants Of Ceruloplasmin Inflammatory ActivityP01HL076491 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI HAZEN, STANLEY L · 2004 to 2019
$27.3M
UNDERSTANDING THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF EPIGENETIC TRANSCRIPTIONAL SILENCINGP20RR020171 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LOUIS HERSH, LOUIS HERSH LOUIS HERSH · 2004 to 2011
$16.5M
Adult Brain Tumor Consortium (ABTC)U01CA137443 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GROSSMAN, STUART A, PRADOS, MICHAEL D · 2009 to 2013
$11.0M
Adult Brain Tumor Consortium (ABTC)UM1CA137443 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GROSSMAN, STUART A · 2014 to 2020
$9.7M
Targeting Ferritin in GlioblastomaR01CA169117 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG, CONNOR, JAMES ROBERT · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Lentiviral-MGMT gene transfer into hematopoietic stem cellsR42CA128269 · NCI · LENTIGEN CORPORATION · PI GERSON, STANTON L. · 2010 to 2011
$2.7M
Targeting Brain Tumor Stem Cells Through Novel Therapeutic CombinationsR01CA154130 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Detecting invading glioma cells through in vivo molecular imaging of the cell surR01NS063971 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BRADY-KALNAY, SUSANN M · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Novel adhesion mechanisms in glioblastoma stem cellsR01NS083629 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LATHIA, JUSTIN D. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Mechanisms Promoting Angiogenesis in GlioblastomaR01CA175120 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI GLADSON, CANDECE L · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCI NIH HHS CA101954NCI NIH HHS CA112958NCI NIH HHS CA116257NCI NIH HHS CA128269NCI NIH HHS CA137443NCI NIH HHS CA152883NCI NIH HHS CA154130NCI NIH HHS CA169117NCI NIH HHS CA175120NCI NIH HHS K08 CA101954NCI NIH HHS K08 CA155764NCI NIH HHS K99 CA157948NCI NIH HHS K99/R00 CA157948NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS R00 CA157948NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116257NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152883NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154130NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169117NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175120NCI NIH HHS R42 CA128269NCI NIH HHS U01 CA137443NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA137443NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020171NCRR NIH HHS RR020171NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076491NINDS NIH HHS NS063971NINDS NIH HHS NS083629NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063971NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) contains a self-renewing, tumorigenic cancer stem cell (CSC) population which contributes to tumor propagation and therapeutic resistance. While the tumor microenvironment is essential to CSC self-renewal, the mechanisms by which CSCs sense and respond to microenvironmental conditions are poorly understood. Scavenger receptors are a broad class of membrane receptors well characterized on immune cells and instrumental in sensing apoptotic cellular debris and modified lipids. Here, we provide evidence that CSCs selectively use the scavenger receptor CD36 to promote their maintenance using patient-derived CSCs and in vivo xenograft models. CD36 expression was observed in GBM cells in addition to previously described cell types including endothelial cells, macrophages, and microglia. CD36 was enriched in CSCs and was able to functionally distinguish self-renewing cells. CD36 was coexpressed with integrin alpha 6 and CD133, previously described CSC markers, and CD36 reduction resulted in concomitant loss of integrin alpha 6 expression, self-renewal, and tumor initiation capacity. We confirmed oxidized phospholipids, ligands of CD36, were present in GBM and found that the proliferation of CSCs, but not non-CSCs, increased with exposure to oxidized low-density lipoprotein. CD36 was an informative biomarker of malignancy and negatively correlated to patient prognosis. These results provide a paradigm for CSCs to thrive by the selective enhanced expression of scavenger receptors, providing survival, and metabolic advantages.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCD36 AntigensCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene ExpressionGlioblastomaKaplan-Meier EstimateLipoproteins, LDLMice, NudeNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplastic Stem CellsTumor Cells, CulturedCD36 AntigensLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinCancer stem cellsGliomaSelf-renewalStem cell-microenvironment interactions

Identifiers

PMID24737733
PMCPMC4063873
OpenAlexW1656032348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.