Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24736543›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Noninvasive urinary metabolomic profiling identifies diagnostic and prognostic markers in lung cancer.

Ewy A Mathé, Andrew D Patterson, Majda Haznadar, Soumen K Manna, Kristopher W Krausz, Elise D Bowman, Peter G Shields, Jeffrey R Idle, Philip B Smith, Katsuhiro Anami and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Urinary 27-nor-5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α,24medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Urinary Metabolites and Survival in Malignant Mesothelioma.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ewy A MathéAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Andrew D PattersonAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Majda HaznadarAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Soumen K MannaAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Kristopher W KrauszAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Elise D BowmanAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Peter G ShieldsAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Jeffrey R IdleAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Philip B SmithAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Katsuhiro AnamiAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Dickran G KazandjianAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Emmanuel HatzakisAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Frank J GonzalezAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Curtis C HarrisAuthors' Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenomics, Genomic and Immunity Section, NIAMS/NIH; Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, and Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences and Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis; Metabolomics Core Facility; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio; and Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland Curtis_Harris@nih.gov.
National Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Bern · CHThe Ohio State University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Precision Medicine of CancerZIABC011492 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HARRIS, CURTIS · 2013 to 2025
$23.2M
Optimized Metabolite Extraction, Separation, and Identification for MetabolomicsR01ES022186 · NIEHS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI PATTERSON, ANDREW · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NIEHS NIH HHS ES022186NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer remains the most common cause of cancer deaths worldwide, yet there is currently a lack of diagnostic noninvasive biomarkers that could guide treatment decisions. Small molecules (<1,500 Da) were measured in urine collected from 469 patients with lung cancer and 536 population controls using unbiased liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Clinical putative diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers were validated by quantitation and normalized to creatinine levels at two different time points and further confirmed in an independent sample set, which comprises 80 cases and 78 population controls, with similar demographic and clinical characteristics when compared with the training set. Creatine riboside (IUPAC name: 2-{2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-oxolan-2-yl]-1-methylcarbamimidamido}acetic acid), a novel molecule identified in this study, and N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) were each significantly (P < 0.00001) elevated in non-small cell lung cancer and associated with worse prognosis [HR = 1.81 (P = 0.0002), and 1.54 (P = 0.025), respectively]. Creatine riboside was the strongest classifier of lung cancer status in all and stage I-II cases, important for early detection, and also associated with worse prognosis in stage I-II lung cancer (HR = 1.71, P = 0.048). All measurements were highly reproducible with intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from 0.82 to 0.99. Both metabolites were significantly (P < 0.03) enriched in tumor tissue compared with adjacent nontumor tissue (N = 48), thus revealing their direct association with tumor metabolism. Creatine riboside and NANA may be robust urinary clinical metabolomic markers that are elevated in tumor tissue and associated with early lung cancer diagnosis and worse prognosis.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCase-Control StudiesCreatineFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMetabolomeMiddle AgedN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRibonucleosides2-(2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl)-1-methylcarbamimidamido)acetic acidBiomarkers, TumorCreatineN-Acetylneuraminic AcidRibonucleosides

Identifiers

PMID24736543
PMCPMC4100625
OpenAlexW2113315423

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.