Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24736495›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Myo/Nog cells: targets for preventing the accumulation of skeletal muscle-like cells in the human lens.

Jacquelyn Gerhart, Marvin Greenbaum, Victoria Scheinfeld, Paul Fitzgerald, Mitchell Crawford, Arturo Bravo-Nuevo, Meghan Pitts, Mindy George-Weinstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Aged Nrf2-Null Mice Develop All Major Types of Age-Related Cataracts.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Fibrosis: Shared Lessons From the Lens and Cornea.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Acquired Resilience: An Evolved System of Tissue Protection in Mammals.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacquelyn GerhartLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Marvin GreenbaumLankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Victoria ScheinfeldLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Paul FitzgeraldDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Mitchell CrawfordLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Arturo Bravo-NuevoLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Meghan PittsLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Mindy George-WeinsteinLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Lankenau Institute for Medical Research · USLankenau Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF OCULAR LENS BEADED FILAMENTSR01EY008747 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI FITZGERALD, PAUL GILLESPIE · 1990 to 2010
$4.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY08747NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is a vision impairing condition that arises in some patients following cataract surgery. The fibrotic form of PCO is caused by myofibroblasts that may emerge in the lens years after surgery. In the chick embryo lens, myofibroblasts are derived from Myo/Nog cells that are identified by their expression of the skeletal muscle specific transcription factor MyoD, the bone morphogenetic protein inhibitor Noggin, and the epitope recognized by the G8 monoclonal antibody. The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that depletion of Myo/Nog cells will prevent the accumulation of myofibroblasts in human lens tissue. Myo/Nog cells were present in anterior, equatorial and bow regions of the human lens, cornea and ciliary processes. In anterior lens tissue removed by capsulorhexis, Myo/Nog cells had synthesized myofibroblast and skeletal muscle proteins, including vimentin, MyoD and sarcomeric myosin. Alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) was detected in a subpopulation of Myo/Nog cells. Areas of the capsule denuded of epithelial cells were surrounded by Myo/Nog cells. Some of these cell free areas contained a wrinkle in the capsule. Depletion of Myo/Nog cells eliminated cells expressing skeletal muscle proteins in 5-day cultures but did not affect cells immunoreactive for beaded filament proteins that accumulate in differentiating lens epithelial cells. Transforming growth factor-betas 1 and 2 that mediate an epithelial-mesenchymal transition, did not induce the expression of skeletal muscle proteins in lens cells following Myo/Nog cell depletion. This study demonstrates that Myo/Nog cells in anterior lens tissue removed from cataract patients have undergone a partial differentiation to skeletal muscle. Myo/Nog cells appear to be the source of skeletal muscle-like cells in explants of human lens tissue. Targeting Myo/Nog cells with the G8 antibody during cataract surgery may reduce the incidence of PCO.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCapsulorhexisCarrier ProteinsCell CountFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansLens, CrystallineMaleMiceMiddle AgedMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMyoD ProteinCarrier ProteinsMuscle ProteinsMyoD ProteinNoggin Protein

Identifiers

PMID24736495
PMCPMC3988172
OpenAlexW2163658826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.