Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24736467›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Nitroheterocyclic compounds are more efficacious than CYP51 inhibitors against Trypanosoma cruzi: implications for Chagas disease drug discovery and development.

Carolina B Moraes, Miriam A Giardini, Hwayoung Kim, Caio H Franco, Adalberto M Araujo-Junior, Sergio Schenkman, Eric Chatelain, Lucio H Freitas-Junior

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03587766 (Phase 2 Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blinded Safety and Efficacy Study to Evaluate Oral Fexinidazole Dosing Regimens for the Treatment of Adult Patients With Chronic Indeterminate Chagas Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 92 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03587766 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Phase 2 Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blinded Safety and Efficacy Study to Evaluate Oral Fexinidazole Dosing Regimens for the Treatment of Adult Patients With Chronic Indeterminate Chagas Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorDrugs for Neglected DiseasesRan2017 to 2019Enrolled45ConditionsChagas' Disease (Chronic) NosArmsFexinidazole, Placebo Oral Tablet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Discovery and Early Optimization of 1Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. New insights intoFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  16. Nanomedicines against Chagas disease: a critical review.Beilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2024
    Review
  17. Fifteen Years after the Definition ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Carolina B Moraes1] Center for Neglected Diseases Drug Discovery (CND3), Institut Pasteur Korea, 696 Sampyeong-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, South Korea [2] Laboratório Nacional de Biociências (LNBio), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais (CNPEM), Campinas, Brazil.
Miriam A GiardiniCenter for Neglected Diseases Drug Discovery (CND3), Institut Pasteur Korea, 696 Sampyeong-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, South Korea.
Hwayoung KimCenter for Neglected Diseases Drug Discovery (CND3), Institut Pasteur Korea, 696 Sampyeong-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, South Korea.
Caio H FrancoLaboratório Nacional de Biociências (LNBio), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais (CNPEM), Campinas, Brazil.
Adalberto M Araujo-JuniorLaboratório Nacional de Biociências (LNBio), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais (CNPEM), Campinas, Brazil.
Sergio SchenkmanDepto. de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Eric ChatelainDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi), Geneva, Switzerland.
Lucio H Freitas-Junior1] Center for Neglected Diseases Drug Discovery (CND3), Institut Pasteur Korea, 696 Sampyeong-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, South Korea [2] Laboratório Nacional de Biociências (LNBio), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais (CNPEM), Campinas, Brazil.
Institut Pasteur Korea · KRLaboratório Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Bioetanol · BRBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory · BRDrugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative · CHUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advocacy for better drugs and access to treatment has boosted the interest in drug discovery and development for Chagas disease, a chronic infection caused by the genetically heterogeneous parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi. In this work new in vitro assays were used to gain a better understanding of the antitrypanosomal properties of the most advanced antichagasic lead and clinical compounds, the nitroheterocyclics benznidazole, nifurtimox and fexinidazole sulfone, the oxaborole AN4169, and four ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors--posaconazole, ravuconazole, EPL-BS967 and EPL-BS1246. Two types of assays were developed: one for evaluation of potency and efficacy in dose-response against a panel of T. cruzi stocks representing all current discrete typing units (DTUs), and a time-kill assay. Although less potent, the nitroheterocyclics and the oxaborole showed broad efficacy against all T. cruzi tested and were rapidly trypanocidal, whilst ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors showed variable activity that was both compound- and strain-specific, and were unable to eradicate intracellular infection even after 7 days of continuous compound exposure at most efficacious concentrations. These findings contest previous reports of variable responses to nitroderivatives among different T. cruzi strains and further challenge the introduction of ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors as new single chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of Chagas disease.

Indexed as

14-alpha Demethylase InhibitorsAnimalsCell LineChagas DiseaseDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansMiceProtozoan ProteinsSterol 14-DemethylaseTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruzi14-alpha Demethylase InhibitorsHeterocyclic CompoundsProtozoan ProteinsSterol 14-DemethylaseTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID24736467
PMCPMC4004771
OpenAlexW2097440656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.