Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24736397›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Chlamydial induction of hydrosalpinx in 11 strains of mice reveals multiple host mechanisms for preventing upper genital tract pathology.

Jianlin Chen, Hongbo Zhang, Zhou Zhou, Zhangsheng Yang, Yiling Ding, Zhiguang Zhou, Edward Zhong, Bernard Arulanandam, Joel Baseman, Guangming Zhong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quantifying Chlamydia in the Mouse Gastrointestinal Tract.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
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  2. Plasmid-encoded Pgp3 protein enhances the infectivity ofZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
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  7. Complete deletion of theInfection and immunity · 2025
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  9. Development and Validation ofBio-protocol · 2025
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  11. Tail-specific protease is an essentialInfection and immunity · 2024
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  18. Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianlin ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pathology and Endocrinology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hongbo ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pathology and Endocrinology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhou ZhouDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Zhangsheng YangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Yiling DingDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pathology and Endocrinology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhiguang ZhouDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pathology and Endocrinology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Edward ZhongDepartment of Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Bernard ArulanandamDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Joel BasemanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Guangming ZhongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USCentral South University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF CHLAMYDIAL EVASION OF IMMUNE RECOGNATIONR01AI047997 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ZHONG, GUANGMING · 2000 to 2021
$6.9M
Chlamydia trachomatis proteomicsR01AI064537 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ZHONG, GUANGMING · 2005 to 2015
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047997NIAID NIH HHS R01AI047997NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064537NIAID NIH HHS R01AI064537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The female lower genital tract is constantly exposed to microbial infection, some of which can ascend to and cause pathology such as hydrosalpinx in the upper genital tract, which can affect fertility. To understand host mechanisms for preventing upper genital tract pathology, we screened 11 inbred strains of mice for hydrosalpinx induction by C. muridarum. When examined on days 60 to 80 after intravaginal infection, the 11 strains fell into 3 groups based on their hydrosalpinx severity: CBA/J and SJL/J mice were highly susceptible with a hydrosalpinx score of 5 or greater; Balb/c, C57BL/6J, C57BL/10J, C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeN were susceptible with a score between 1 and <5; NOD/ShiLtJ, DBA/1J, DBA/2J and A/J were resistant with a score of <1. The diverse range of mouse susceptibility to hydrosalpinx induction may reflect the varied clinical outcomes of C. trachomatis-infected women. When the 11 strains were infected via an intrauterine inoculation to bypass the requirement for ascension, higher incidence and more severe hydrosalpinges were induced in most mice, indicating that the interaction between chlamydial ascension and host control of ascension is critical for determining susceptibility to hydrosalpinx development in many mice. However, a few mouse strains resisted significant exacerbation of hydrosalpinx by intrauterine infection, indicating that these mice have evolved ascension-independent mechanisms for preventing upper genital tract pathology. Together, the above observations have demonstrated that different strains of mice can prevent upper genital tract pathology by using different mechanisms.

Indexed as

Chlamydia muridarumHost-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsChlamydia InfectionsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleH-2 AntigensHaplotypesMiceReproductive Tract InfectionsCytokinesH-2 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID24736397
PMCPMC3988139
OpenAlexW2003475269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.