Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24736053›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

Early alteration of retinal neurons in Aipl1-/- animals.

Ratnesh Kumar Singh, Saravanan Kolandaivelu, Visvanathan Ramamurthy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Restoring Sight: The Journey of AIPL1 from Discovery to Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Bioengineering strategies for restoring vision.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Proteoglycan IMPG2 Shapes the Interphotoreceptor Matrix and Modulates Vision.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Non-photoreceptor Expression ofFrontiers in neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ratnesh Kumar SinghDepartments of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States.
Saravanan KolandaiveluDepartments of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States.
Visvanathan RamamurthyDepartments of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

Role of AIPL1 in Inherited Retinal Degenerative DiseaseR01EY017035 · NEI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI RAMAMURTHY, VISVANATHAN · 2007 to 2015
$3.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017035NEI NIH HHS R01EY017035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMutations in the photoreceptor cell-specific gene encoding aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein-like 1 (AIPL1) lead to Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA4), retinitis pigmentosa, and cone-rod dystrophy. Gene therapy appears to be promising in the treatment for AIPL1-mediated vision loss in humans. Prior to initiating these treatments, however, it is crucial to understand how the retinal neurons remodel themselves in response to photoreceptor cell degeneration. In this study, using an animal model for AIPL1-LCA, Aipl1(-/-) mice, we investigate the changes in postreceptoral retinal neurons during the course of photoreceptor cell loss.

methodsMorphology of the Aipl1(-/-) retina from postnatal day 8 to 150 was compared to that of age-matched, wild-type C57Bl6/J retina (WT) by immunocytochemistry using cell-specific markers.

resultsExpression of postsynaptic proteins in bipolar cells is reduced prior to photoreceptor cell degeneration at postnatal day 8. Bipolar and horizontal cells retract their dendrites. Cell bodies and axons of bipolar and horizontal cells are disorganized during the course of degeneration. Müller cell processes become hypertrophic and form a dense fibrotic layer outside the inner nuclear layer.

conclusionsAn early defect in photoreceptor cells in the AIPL1-LCA mouse model affects the expression of postsynaptic markers, suggesting abnormal development of bipolar synapses. Once degeneration of photoreceptor cells is initiated, remodeling of retinal neurons in the Aipl1(-/-) animal is rapid.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAlcohol OxidoreductasesAnimalsBiomarkersCo-Repressor ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsImmunohistochemistryMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphoproteinsRetinal DiseasesRetinal NeuronsSynaptic MembranesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAipl1 protein, mouseAlcohol OxidoreductasesBiomarkersCo-Repressor ProteinsCtbp2 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinschildhood blindnessLCAphotoreceptor degenerationremodelingretina

Identifiers

PMID24736053
PMCPMC4034756
OpenAlexW1966610523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.