Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24735087›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry and clinical neurosciences2014

Reliability and validity of Brief Problem Monitor, an abbreviated form of the Child Behavior Checklist.

Brian J Piper, Hilary M Gray, Jacob Raber, Melissa A Birkett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Emotion regulation in families of autistic children and adolescents: A longitudinal study.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
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  19. Parental Exposure to Work Schedule Instability and Child Sleep Quality.Work, employment & society : a journal of the British Sociological Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brian J PiperDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Husson University, Maine, USA; Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Oregon, USA.
Hilary M Gray
Jacob Raber
Melissa A Birkett
Husson University · USNorthern Arizona University · USOregon Health & Science University · USPortland State University · US

Funding

OREGON CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024140 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2011
$61.1M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
MODE OF ACTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICANTST32ES007060 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jamie DeWitt, Siva Kumar Kolluri · 1985 to 2026
$11.6M
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF DRUG-SEEKING BEHAVIORT32DA007262 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, JOHN T · 1991 to 2022
$9.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024140NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA027582NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007262NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe parent form of the 113-item Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) is widely utilized by child psychiatrists and psychologists. This report examines the reliability and validity of a recently developed abbreviated version of the CBCL, the Brief Problem Monitor (BPM).

methodsCaregivers (n = 567) completed the CBCL online and the 19 BPM items were examined separately.

resultsInternal consistency of the BPM was high (Cronbach's alpha = 0.91) and satisfactory for the Internalizing (0.78), Externalizing (0.86), and Attention (0.87) scales. High correlations between the CBCL and BPM were identified for the total score (r = 0.95) as well as the Internalizing (0.86), Externalizing (0.93), and Attention (0.97) scales. The BPM and scales were sensitive and identified significantly higher behavioral and emotional problems among children whose caregiver reported a psychiatric diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, developmental disabilities, or autism spectrum disorders relative to a comparison group that had not been diagnosed with these disorders. BPM ratings also differed by the socioeconomic status and education of the caregiver. Mothers with higher annual incomes rated their children as having 38.8% fewer total problems (Cohen's d = 0.62) as well as 42.8% lower Internalizing (d = 0.53), 44.1% less Externalizing (d = 0.62), and 30.9% decreased Attention (d = 0.39). A similar pattern was evident for maternal education (d = 0.30-0.65).

conclusionOverall, these findings provide strong psychometric support for the BPM, although the differences based on the characteristics of the parent indicate that additional information from other sources (e.g., teachers) should be obtained to complement parental reports.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChecklistChildChild Behavior DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsReproducibility of Resultsadolescentsanxietychildrenreliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID24735087
PMCPMC4182328
OpenAlexW2140864397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.